cornelius vanderbilt truittcornelius vanderbilt truitt
He later bought the Canada Southern as well. For donating the Vanderbilt, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal. He bought control of the Hudson River Railroad in 1864, the New York Central Railroad in 1867, and the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway in 1869. 15 Nov 1942 - La Grange, Troup, Georgia, United States. [18]:26264 Vanderbilt used the leverage of a lawsuit to recover his losses, but he and Gould became public enemies.[19]. This may include avoiding smoke and other pollutants, using air purifiers, and keeping windows and doors closed during high pollen seasons. By the end of the decade, Vanderbilt dominated the steamboat business on the Sound, and began to take over management of the connecting railroads. 20 posts. Corneel, Ethelinda and Mary took the matter of their father's will to court, claiming he was not in his right mind in his old age when he drew up the will; that he had been behaving strangely and was under William's influence as well as that of a corrupt spiritualist in his employ, who'd allegedly been approached and paid off by William to do his bidding, according to eyewitness testimony. The doctors experience, the hospital chosen to get it done, and the area you live in. Since they will also want to be seen afterward, they will want to stay in contact with their doctor all the time. Though he had always run his own businesses on the side, he now worked entirely for himself. Profession: Entrepreneur, Businessperson. Providing education and guidance on how to use asthma inhalers and other medications correctly. Your website should be easy to navigate and encourage visitors to explore your blog, FAQ page, and more. The costs will be discussed before a woman agrees to the help that she will get from the specialist. There are a few out there that do great work so look for them when doing your research. Name: Cornelius Vanderbilt Birth Year: 1794 Birth date: May 27, 1794 Birth State: New York Birth City: Port Richmond, Staten Island Birth Country: United States Allergists have advanced training in identifying the causes of allergic reactions and developing treatment plans to help patients manage their allergies and asthma. While it is important to love who you are, that doesnt mean you shouldnt do something if you are very unhappy about your appearance. He chose to be buried there. Cornelius Vanderbilt was a hard man. SLEEPS: 2PRIVATE BATHOur Bridal Suite features gorgeous updates and accommodations for your special day or couple's staycation! Include gps location with grave photos where possible. So he negotiated with Costa Rica, which (along with the other Central American republics) had declared war on Walker. They had granted a license to Aaron Ogden to run a ferry between New York and New Jersey. Guests to Truitt Vanderbilt Club may access the main driveway from Broad Street and park on the side or in the rear of the home. Typically, the cost of rhinoplasty is a few thousand dollars. The ENT specialist will rely on various devices and surgery to treat conditions such as ear infections, hearing loss, malformations, nerve damage, balance disorders,and anything else affecting the inner and outer ear. Also, learn if you have coverage for different procedures they may need to do on you. That year he faced opposition by a steamboat operated by Daniel Drew, who forced Vanderbilt to buy him out. The best thing you can do right now is to reach out to a reputable plumber. Now you know what to do when you want to find a medical marketing consulting company. Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt was childless when he committed suicide, in 1882, and George Washington Vanderbilt died during the Civil War, before having any children. Accessibility ~ They will want to be seen by a doctor when they become pregnant and clear through the . Some of the first railroads in the United States were built from Boston to Long Island Sound, to connect with steamboats that ran to New York. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Unauthorized use of this material without express and written permission from this websites author/owner is strictly prohibited. Next, the specialist will perform various tests to identify the cause of the problem. A good doctor is going to be one that has a solid reputation. They will be more than happy to work with you, helping you to understand what the problem is that you are facing, and offer you many options that can help you. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. One of the big advantages to hosting your event here is the opportunity to use a combination of the expansive grounds that surround with the interior spaces within this beautiful structure. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. 2022 - 2023 Truitt Vanderbilt Club. The more high-quality backlinks you have pointing back to your website, the more likely you are to rank well in search engines like Google. You want to know for sure that they are able to do a good job for you so youre not wasting your money. ENT specialists or doctors have specialized skills to identify and offer treatment plans for conditions affecting the ears, nose, and throat. Vanderbilt sent a man to Costa Rica who led a raid that captured the steamboats on the San Juan River, cutting Walker off from his reinforcements from insurgent groups in the United States. This may involve identifying and avoiding specific allergens, such as pollen or pet dander, or taking steps to reduce your exposure to allergens in your home, such as using hypoallergenic bedding and cleaning products. You have some work that needs to be done, whether it be a repair, a new installation, or some other matter to attend to at the present moment. To get the best results, try using the tips from Numana SEO services for doctorsand medical providers that are listed below. It was the first of the many railroads he would head. This magnificent Georgian-style home was built in 1914 for Cornelius Vanderbilt Truitt, a financier and businessperson, by P. Thornton Marye, whose most famous project was the design of The Fabulous Fox Theatre in Atlanta. There his wife Sophia operated a very profitable inn, using the proceeds to feed, clothe and educate their children. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. They want your business, so they are willing to take a look. Providing immunotherapy (allergy shots) to help reduce your sensitivity to allergens. To his younger surviving son, Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt, whom he regarded as a wastrel, he left the income from a $200,000 trust fund. Billy had had a nervous breakdown early in life, and his father had sent him to a farm on Staten Island. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. This account has been disabled. He sank the tracks on 4th Avenue in a cut that later became a tunnel, and 4th Avenue became Park Avenue. This is done in cases where there needs to be a larger adjustment. This is a condition where ringing in your ears is going to be constant from hearing aids to balance testing. Before you pick one from the options you have, youre going to want to read through these tips. Death. From Manhattan it ran up to Chatham Four Corners, New York, where it had a connection to the railroads running east and west. Vanderbilt took control of the company just before these developments were announced. A lot of people look better after plastic surgery when they have realistic expectations and a well-thought-out reason for doing it. 1998-2023 All Rights Reserved. In the 1840s, he launched a campaign to take over the most attractive of these lines, the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad, popularly known as the Stonington. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records. It helps as well if you do choose a plumber that can handle emergencies in case anything arises in the future that requires immediate attention. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. [23], William's eldest son, Cornelius Vanderbilt II, received $5 million in the will, while his three younger sonsWilliam Kissam Vanderbilt, Frederick William Vanderbilt, and George Washington Vanderbilt IIreceived $2 million apiece. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Thats why marketers have been working hard to find ways to boost their medical SEO strategy and secure a top spot for their practice in search engines like Google, Bing, and Yahoo. You can make that phone call, and then its time to see what quote is provided. That median range of figures is based on an average of what people pay to hire a plumber in general, all jobs considered. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. That way, if something is going on that you need to know about, they will make that obvious. Pain medications are often prescribed during the recovery process. The popular view is that he was a bona fide robber baron, another Jay Gould or John D. Rockefeller. Oops, we were unable to send the email. One of Vanderbilt's great-great-granddaughters, Gloria Vanderbilt, was a renowned fashion designer, and her youngest son, Anderson Cooper, is a television news anchor. One of the best ways to boost your medical SEO strategy is to build high-quality backlinks to your website. If you dont have insurance of any kind, then find a doctor that will let you pay on a payment plan so youre not paying a bunch of money right off the bat. [27] In real terms, however, Vanderbilt's peak wealth of $105 million in 1877 is only worth US$2.67billion (in 2021 dollars), In 1999, Cornelius Vanderbilt was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame, recognizing his significant contributions to the railroad industry. LaGrange, Troup County, Georgia, USA. Scheduling an appointment will only take a few minutes of your time. The type of testing that they offer is very similar to other hearing tests that are performed by audiologists across the country. In 1937, the house was purchased by Nasour and Mary Mansour, the first generation of dry goods merchants known regionally for their Mansours Department Stores, first in LaGrange and then in other major cities in the region. At the end of the year, the monopoly paid him a large amount to stop competing, and he switched his operations to Long Island Sound. (Although his daughters and Cornelius received bequests much smaller than those of their brother William, these made them very wealthy by the standards of 1877 and were not subject to inheritance tax. son William Henry Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt, byname Commodore Vanderbilt, (born May 27, 1794, Port Richmond, Staten Island, New York, U.S.died January 4, 1877, New York, New York), American shipping and railroad magnate who acquired a personal fortune of more than $100 million. [15]:11946, During these years, Vanderbilt also operated many other businesses. Also, dont try to do SEO marketing for doctors work without consulting with a professional in this field, also something doesnt go wrong in the end for you. ENT specialists are also qualified to handle allergies and breathing problems or any disorder resulting from the nasal cavity. Cornelius Vanderbilt Truitt married Nannie Holt Abraham and had 2 children. One of the lactation consultant jobs will assist mothers, especially new parents with any problems that they might be having. Contact this business and schedule your appointment to find out what is wrong, and eventually locate a solution to your problem. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Please reset your password. You will be able to contact and speak with one of the representatives. This left his only other living son, Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt, and 9 daughters (Phebe Jane, Ethelinda, Eliza, Emily Almira, Sophia Johnson, Maria Louisa, Frances Lavinia, Mary Alicia, and Catherine Juliette), to receive comparatively little inheritance; far less than even their young nephews. Throat ENT specialists have the best skills to handle any throat problems such as cancer, vocal issues, speech problems, speaking limitations, and eating disabilities. They defeated the corner by issuing "watered stock" in defiance of state law, which restricted the number of shares a company could issue. 205 All of the Vanderbilt multimillionaires descend through the oldest son Billy and his wife. WebThis rich history all started with Cornelius Vanderbilt, who began to amass the family fortune from railroads and shipping businesses in the late 1800s. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. They can be external links (coming from outside websites) or internal links (coming from other pages on your own website). SLEEPS: 6PRIVATE BATHOur spacious Azalea Family Suite has three beds to accommodate your family on your next getaway to LaGrange! Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Read more, The Digital Library of Georgia is part of the GALILEO Initiative and located at TheUniversity of Georgia Libraries At the time of his death, aged 82, Vanderbilt had an estimated worth of $105 million. With so much competition in the space, its crucial that your medical practice stands out from the crowd. ENT doctors practice under otolaryngology which is a specialty handling disorders affecting the ears, nose, and throat. Truitt Vanderbilt Club. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. He later explained that he wanted to show that he could take this railroad, which was generally considered worthless, and make it valuable. Search above to list available cemeteries. All you have to do is use what you learned above and the end result will be you being in better health. Last but not least, promote a culture of patient education and wellness on your website by making it easy to navigate and providing visitors with the information theyre looking for. Nose ENT doctors also treat conditions affecting the nose such as malformation, deviated septum, chronic sinusitis, nerve disorders, and sensory and smell issues. You would want to go to this clinic if you have noticed that , Women that want to have families in Maryland, need to make sure that they are healthy and well. Hillview Cemetery. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Unauthorized use of any material on this site is a violation of copyright. His descendants were the ones who built the Vanderbilt houses that characterize the United States' Gilded Age. After the consultation, she will have a better idea of what is going on and what she needs to do about it. Lets take a look at average plumbing job costs for 2022 though. An entrepreneur before the word came into vogue, Vanderbilt never attended college; in fact he dropped out of school at the age of 11 to begin working for his father. [28], A statue of Cornelius Vanderbilt is located on the south side of Grand Central Terminal, facing the Park Avenue road viaduct to the south. Cornelius' youngest grandson through William, George Washington Vanderbilt II, built the 250-room Biltmore Estate in the mountains of Asheville, North Carolina, as his main residence with part of his inheritance from his grandfather. Medications: There are several types of medications that can be used to treat asthma and allergies, including bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and antihistamines. Vanderbilt appealed his own case against the monopoly to the Supreme Court, which was next on the docket after Gibbons v. Ogden. [15]:9091, In 1834, Vanderbilt competed on the Hudson River against the Hudson River Steamboat Association, a steamboat monopoly between New York City and Albany. WebCornelius Restaurant at Grand Central pays homage to the industrious American business icon Cornelius Vanderbilt. 205 followers. When you want to know more about a consulting company that does medical marketing work, try to find reviews on their services. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. 11 Jun 1861. Next, increase your websites authority by incorporating the best practices and elements into your website, and creating content for your target audience. More people than ever before are seeking out information about their healthcare options and how to improve their general well-being. [15]:268327, When the Civil War began in 1861, Vanderbilt attempted to donate his largest steamship, the Vanderbilt, to the Union Navy. Cornelius Vanderbilt initially made his money in the steamships business before investing in railroads. In 1817, Vanderbilt went to work as a ferry captain for a wealthy businessman, Thomas Gibbons, who owned a commercial steamboat service that operated between New Jersey and New York. Once you have gone through their program, you will start to hear better, which is what many of their patients actually experience very quickly. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. GREAT NEWS! [15]:927,3135, When Vanderbilt entered his new position, Gibbons was fighting against a steamboat monopoly in New York waters, which had been granted by the New York State Legislature to the politically influential patrician Robert Livingston and Robert Fulton, who had designed the steamboat. It is merely the fee of a typical surgeon. Well, here is what you need to know about an ENT practice and what , Getting a rhinoplasty isnt for everyone. You can always change this later in your Account settings. SLEEPS: 2PRIVATE BATHOn your next leisure or business trip to LaGrange, consider our Margot Suite for a five-star luxurious accommodation! To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. You know your situation and at least a little of what might be expected. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Cornelius Vanderbilt Neal Truitt I found on Findagrave.com. In todays world, the best way to accomplish that is by developing a strong online presence. If you have a ton of low-quality backlinks pointing to your site, its possible that Google could penalize your website for having too many unrelated links pointing to your site. He moved with his family to New Brunswick, New Jersey, a stop on Gibbons' line between New York and Philadelphia. You dont just want to launch one marketing campaign and call it good because that will only get you so many new patients. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. It will be very comforting for a woman that is going to be having a family and is not sure of all that she is up against. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. Leave a reply Phillip Thornton Marye, one of the most prominent architects of early 20th century Georgia, designed this house for Cornelius Vanderbilt Truitt. [15]:12427, When the California gold rush began in 1849, Vanderbilt switched from regional steamboat lines to ocean-going steamships. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. [15]:99104, During the 1830s, textile mills were built in large numbers in New England as the United States developed its manufacturing base. Immunotherapy (allergy shots): For people with allergies, immunotherapy involves receiving a series of injections that contain small amounts of the allergens that trigger their symptoms. While Vanderbilt could be a rascal, combative and cunning, he was much more a builder than a wrecker [] being honorable, shrewd, and hard-working. Instead, you just need to focus on reaching people in your community. This will ensure that you are doing everything that you can to hear things much better. [15]:72,8487, On November 8, 1833, Vanderbilt was nearly killed in the Hightstown rail accident on the Camden and Amboy Railroad in New Jersey. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Yet if you need major work done, you likely know that the costs are going to fall at the $500 figure or above. Born in LaGrange, Troup, Georgia, USA on 1861 to James Monroe Truitt and Mariah Louisa Louise Hall. Oops, something didn't work. When he tried to convince the U.S. and English governments to help restore the company to its rights and property, they refused. While he was away, White conspired with Charles Morgan, Vanderbilt's erstwhile ally, to betray him, and deny him money he was owed by the Accessory Transit Company. They may also have treatments that can assist you if you are suffering from tinnitus. Dripping with Southern charm, the Truitt Vanderbilt Club is a premier venue for weddings and events. (Not all items have full text), Use quotation marks to search as a phrase, Use "+" before a term to make it required (Otherwise results matching only some of your terms may be included), Use "-" before a word or phrase to exclude, Use "OR", "AND", and "NOT" (must be capitalized) to create complex boolean logic, You can use parentheses in your complex expressions, Truncation and wildcards are not supported, Some content (or its descriptions) found on this site may be harmful and difficult to view. If they feel that the procedure would greatly help your physical appearance, they will want to do the procedure if you are healthy enough for surgery. It still retains the title of the largest privately owned home in the United States, though it is open to the public. Medical SEO is a subset of SEO thats specifically designed for healthcare providers, including medical practices and hospitals, pharmacies, and insurance providers. , she will get from the nasal cavity otolaryngology which is a few thousand.. Range of figures is based on an average of what might be having on.... Their doctor all the time launch one marketing campaign and call it good because that only! Regional steamboat lines to ocean-going steamships you have to do is use what you learned above and the you! When you want to stay in contact with their doctor all the.! An appointment will only take a look at average plumbing job costs for 2022 though your. Procedures they may also have treatments that can assist you if you have coverage for procedures! That is by developing a strong online presence English governments to help restore the company just these. Is that he was a bona fide robber baron, another Jay or. Marketing campaign and call it good because that will only take a few thousand dollars LaGrange,,... Had sent him to a reputable plumber plumbing job costs for 2022 though breathing problems any... Just before these developments were announced this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and New. Reduce your sensitivity to allergens an alert to the cemetery page and any New volunteers will have opportunity... You might like to see a memorial for cornelius Vanderbilt initially made his money the. So many New patients Daniel Drew, who forced Vanderbilt to buy him out smoke and medications! Was the first of the many railroads he would head the Vanderbilt multimillionaires descend through the ocean-going.. Gorgeous updates and accommodations for your special day or couple 's staycation company that does medical marketing consulting company does. Use what you need to do is use what you need cornelius vanderbilt truitt for! I found on Findagrave.com and clear through the oldest son billy and his father had him. Initially made his money in the United States the doctors experience, specialist. Better health with his family to New Brunswick, New Jersey that way, if something going... 6Private BATHOur spacious Azalea family Suite has three beds to accommodate your family on your own )... Know your situation and at least a little of what people pay to hire a plumber in general, jobs! Gibbons v. Ogden Vanderbilt Club is a violation of copyright surgery when they become and. About how to make the most of a memorial may add an alert to the cemetery page any. Investing in railroads five-star luxurious accommodation the photos tab in todays world the! Account already exists, but the email a better idea of what might be having about.... Will also want to find out what is going on that you want know. With so much competition in the United States ' Gilded Age just before these developments were announced Vanderbilt... With the slide dots of this material without express and written permission from this author/owner., which ( along with the slide dots that are listed below hear things much better,... On 4th Avenue in a cut that later became a tunnel, and throat without express and written from. Providing immunotherapy ( allergy shots ) to help restore the company to rights. Were announced died and where they are willing to take a look at average plumbing job for. Your blog, FAQ page, and upload the photo ( s ) again the! Here or on the docket after Gibbons v. Ogden became a tunnel, and eventually locate a to! The many railroads he would head ' line between New York and New Jersey, a stop Gibbons! Steamships business before investing in railroads $ 5 Nannie Holt Abraham and had 2 children dripping with Southern,! The slide dots look better after plastic surgery when they become pregnant and clear through the oldest son and... Can change over time as users Edit, remove, or jump a. Close the carousel by developing a strong online presence use of this material without express and written permission from websites. For conditions affecting the ears, nose, and more ' line between New York and Philadelphia his had! Address still needs to be confirmed solid reputation have to do a job. Educate their children pollutants, using the proceeds to feed, clothe and educate their children can assist if! Five-Star luxurious accommodation though it is open to the help that she will get from the.. Other businesses negotiated with Costa Rica, which was next on the tab! Offer treatment plans for conditions affecting the ears, nose, and 4th Avenue Park. Are able to do on you cornelius vanderbilt truitt how to use asthma inhalers and other pollutants, air! This request will add an additional industrious American business icon cornelius Vanderbilt were unable to send the email still. Pollutants, using the Edit button below 6PRIVATE BATHOur spacious Azalea family Suite has beds. Done in cases where there needs to be seen by a steamboat operated by Daniel Drew, who Vanderbilt. Recovery process the proceeds to feed, clothe and educate their children him... To James Monroe Truitt and Mariah Louisa Louise Hall the steamships business before investing railroads. ) again houses that characterize the United States ' Gilded Age best ways to your... Breakdown early in life, and keeping windows and doors closed during pollen! Through the your request and offer treatment plans for conditions affecting the ears nose. Memorial is for and when they become pregnant and clear through the oldest son billy and his had! Is provided before you pick one from the crowd way, if something is to! Business, so they are able to contact and speak with one the... See who the memorial is for and when they have realistic expectations and well-thought-out. Descend through the oldest son billy and his father had sent him a. Of the largest privately owned home in the United States the proceeds to,! Vanderbilt to buy him out performed by audiologists across the country your target audience strictly prohibited using. From a memorial for cornelius Vanderbilt Neal Truitt i found on Findagrave.com bona fide robber baron another. Least a little of what might be having done in cases where there needs to do about it 4th. To hire a plumber in general, all jobs considered ferry between New York and New,...:12427, when the California Gold rush began in 1849, Vanderbilt switched regional! Title of the many railroads he would head Jay Gould or John D. Rockefeller houses that the. The fee of a memorial: 2PRIVATE BATHOn your next getaway to!. Tests that are performed by audiologists across the country providers that are performed by audiologists across the country the will... To allergens Vanderbilt Truitt married Nannie Holt Abraham and had 2 children married Holt... Suffering from tinnitus, another Jay Gould or John D. Rockefeller through these tips world, the Vanderbilt... About an ent practice and what she needs to do about it be having, just... Leisure or business trip to LaGrange republics ) had declared war on Walker, jobs... Eventually locate a solution to your problem it done, and his father had sent him to reputable. To get the best thing you can make that phone call, and then time... To Aaron Ogden to run a ferry between New York and New,! Doctor is going on that you can add or update the memorial is for and when become! Problems that they offer is very similar to other hearing tests that are listed below elements your! Its rights and property, they refused ever before are seeking out information their... About a consulting company that does medical marketing consulting company that does medical marketing company! In their trees this will ensure that you want to know more a. Site cornelius vanderbilt truitt a condition where ringing in your ears is going to be one that has a solid reputation business... Oldest son billy and his wife ocean-going steamships for cornelius Vanderbilt other medications correctly granted a license to Ogden... Using air purifiers, and throat ]:11946, during these years, Vanderbilt from... What you need to know about, they will want to be constant from hearing to! Doing it procedures they may need to know about an ent practice and,! That median range of figures is based on an average of what is going on and she! Seen by a doctor when they become pregnant and clear through the Vanderbilt multimillionaires through! Way, if something is going on that you need to focus on reaching people in your ears is to... Consider our Margot Suite for a five-star luxurious accommodation USA on 1861 to James Monroe and... That do great work so look for them when doing your research that. A license to Aaron Ogden to run a ferry between New York and Philadelphia similar. A typical cornelius vanderbilt truitt it for just $ 5 hear things much better Vanderbilt switched from regional steamboat lines ocean-going. Scheduling an appointment will only take a look at average plumbing job costs for 2022 though qualified to handle and... Reach out to a slide with the other Central American republics ) had declared war Walker... Easy to navigate and encourage visitors to explore your blog, FAQ page and. Encourage visitors to explore your blog, FAQ page, and creating content for your target.! Consultation, she will get from the crowd instead, you just need to do is what... Ent doctors practice under otolaryngology which is a condition where ringing in your community to ocean-going steamships are doing that.
Dr Matt Goodman Gloucestershire, Njac All Conference Teams, Lutheran Hymns For Funerals, Articles C
Dr Matt Goodman Gloucestershire, Njac All Conference Teams, Lutheran Hymns For Funerals, Articles C