In Western Europe, there are a variety of reasons why many adults who were raised Christian have become unaffiliated. The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. Some of Europes most recent armed conflicts have taken place in Southern Europe, most notably in the Balkans. It is related to Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese. Theyve fulfilled a capitalist fantasy: simple, predictable taxes. Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism are each prominent in different parts of Europe, Christian affiliation has declined in Western Europe, Religious commitment particularly low in Western Europe, Substantial shares in Western Europe dont believe in God, Majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries believe in fate, Prevailing view across Europe is that religion and government should be separate, Europe split on importance of ancestry to national identity, united on importance of speaking national language, Jews in U.S. are far less religious than Christians and Americans overall, at least by traditional measures, Hispanic teens enjoy religious activities with parents, but fewer view religion as very important, U.S. This belief is most widespread in Greece (66%), Latvia (66%), Ukraine (60%), Armenia (59%), Moldova (57%), Russia (56%) and Bulgaria (55%). Southern Europe is where much of Europes history began. But historical schisms underlie this common religious identity: Each of the three major Christian traditions Catholicism, Protestantism and Orthodoxy predominates in a certain part of the continent. All the countries of Northern Europe, except the UK, Iceland, and Norway, are now part of the EU. FutureLearn: Online Courses and Degrees from Top Universities Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. They also have a small smile that tends to be even more angled than Asians. This is the richest part of Europe, containing the major financial hubs of Paris and London. Theres one characteristic that all Eastern Europeans share, from Finland to Macedonia, from Slovenia to Ukraineits toughness. They endured fascism, communism, corruption, economic chaos, invasion, occupation, famine, war, and genocide. How East-West Dynamics Define Europe. Posted on 3rd July 2021 Review of Democracy. Yet, at the same time, only about six-in-ten Hungarians believe in God, reflecting Western European levels of belief. All rights reserved. Western Europeans also are less likely to say they are certain of their belief in God. Eastern Europe is depopulating faster than any other region. Europeans out of Eastern European countries . In most of Europe, including the countryside of France, Germany, and Spain, life is relatively laid-back and slow-paced, people work less demanding schedules, and family and mealtimes are central parts of life. But on the whole, people in Western European countries are much more likely than their neighbors in the East to embrace multiculturalism. Most of Europe's countries are now part of the European Union (EU) and/or NATO. The rest of this report will look at more cross-regional comparisons, including: Christianity has long been the prevailing religion in Europe, and it remains the majority religious affiliation in 27 of the 34 countries surveyed. Another common eastern European facial feature is a wide nose. Although Greece was not part of the Eastern bloc, it is categorized in Central and Eastern Europe because of both its geographical location and its public attitudes, which are more in line with Eastern than Western Europe on the issues covered in this report. 2.THE NINE (9) GEOGRAPHIC RACES: There are nine geographic races, each with particular genetic similarities. People will routinely spend several hours eating a meal with family. Learn more about the comparisons of life in different locations in Europe, compare country or city life, and analyze lifestyle factors. Western Europe is the part of Europe that generally includes the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. And still others simply lean toward the East on most issues, as Poland does on views of national identity and Muslims, as well as same-sex marriage and abortion. In The Hidden Europe, I also examine 17 negative traits that Eastern Europeans have in common. Religion is central to life, especially in Italy where the Catholic faith is dominant. Religion plays a less-significant role in everyday life than places like the United States, and the majority do not attend church regularly. Thats why they want to take away from us the right to decide with whom we want to live.. Life in Eastern Europe has more and more in common with the West every day, especially in cities, where fast food chains are now common. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. In Western Europe, by contrast, most people dont feel that religion is a major part of their national identity. Not too far behind is Spain, which boasts a population of about 46 million. People often describe a decreasing population as a problem or a demographic crisis. However, a forever-increasing population is a doomed Ponzi scheme. However, the U.S. is a clear outlier to this pattern a wealthy nation that is also relatively religious. 1. Michael Derrer observed another common bond that was neither negative nor positive. Of course, there are other shared positive traits in Eastern Europe. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. 3There is greater tolerance in the U.S. than in Europe for offensive speech. Eastern Europe shares common positive characteristics that not only distinguish it from Western Europe, but also from most of the world. Crime is low, even in cities, making Western Europe very safe. No matter where the lines are drawn, however, there are strong geographic patterns in how people view religion, national identity, minorities and key social issues. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. Other questions asked on the survey point to a further East-West values gap with respect to key social issues, such as same-sex marriage and legal abortion. Sometimes Scandinavia is included due to cultural similarities, sometimes not. Belief in the evil eye is also common in Central and Eastern Europe. In addition to the 24 EU countries surveyed, two additional ones in the survey Serbia and Bosnia are in various stages of accession, the yearslong process of joining the EU. During the twentieth century, few regions on the planet suffered as much as Eastern Europeans. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Your email address will not be published. East Europeans in addition have thick lip area and a round or perhaps almond-shaped deal with. Eastern European men at least (since they tend to have shorter hair than their women of course) are most easily identified by their skulls than their facial features compared to Western European men. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Substantial shares of the public in many Western European countries view being Christian as a key component of their national identity and say they would not accept Muslims or Jews as relatives. Age differences are stronger in Western Europe than in Eastern Europe on this issue: Younger adults across most of Western Europe are more likely than those ages 35 and older to prefer separation of church and state. In Ukraine, for example, more people say they are Christian now (93%) than say they were raised Christian (81%); the same is true in Russia, Belarus and Armenia. It places the individual at the heart of its activities, by establishing the citizenship of the Union and by creating an area of freedom, security and justice.. Life in this part of Europe is even more laid-back and relaxed than further north. By Ferenc Lacz. Western Europe is the part of Europe that generally includes the UK, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. Russia and the other 9 countries that make up the subregion of Eastern Europe once comprised what was commonly known as the Eastern bloc during the Cold War. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Here, life is even more laid-back and relaxed than in the West. Transport, accommodation, and food tend to be less expensive than in Western Europe. The region of Eastern Europe consists of people belonging to dozens of ethnic groups, including Poles, Slovaks, European Jewish, Bosniaks, Romani, Croats, Serbs, among many others.Mar 23, 2021 Advertisement What is a European face? It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Even with workaholic Slovenians on one extreme and relaxed Bosnians on the other, Eastern Europeans tend to balance work and play better than Americans. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. Specifically, our European participants clearly fixated the eyes more in Caucasian (own-race) than in Asian (other-race) faces, in which, in comparison to Caucasian faces, they looked at the nose more often. In many of these countries, the surveys show that people are less receptive to religious and cultural pluralism than they are in Western Europe challenging the notion of universal assent to a set of European values. And of course, the United Kingdom voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, which many have suggested came in part due to concerns about immigration and open borders. The region, which includes the Balkan and the Baltic states, still has a rich culture and historical significance, and its people are famous for their hospitality. A sampling of other topics that are said to divide Eastern and Western Europe, other than those included in this report, include sentiment regarding democracy; the importance of individualism in society, as opposed to collectivism; and overall economic well-being. Each of these four subregions consist of several countries. The eight countries where this attitude is most prevalent are all geographically in the East: Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Russia, Bosnia, Romania and Serbia. For example, 36% of Polish adults under 35 say they would be willing to accept Muslims in their family, far below the two-thirds of young French adults who say they would be willing to have Muslims in their family mirroring the overall publics in those countries. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous subregion of Europe. And most Hungarians say that being born in their country and having Hungarian ancestry are important to being truly Hungarian a typically Eastern European view of national identity. Traditional culture can be found in rural areas. Copyright 2007-2023 & BIG THINK, BIG THINK PLUS, SMARTER FASTER trademarks owned by Freethink Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Life in Western Europe is different from Eastern Europe. Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators - Writing Essay Topics & Rubric, Early River Valley Civilizations in Afro-Eurasia, Early River Valley Civilizations in the Americas, Comparing Historical Developments Across Time & Geography, How to Pass the FTCE General Knowledge Test, Using Measurement to Solve Real-World Problems, Staying Active in Teacher Organizations for Business Education, Using Graphics & Multimedia in Writing Projects, The Benefits of Online Publishing for Students, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Compare city and country life in Western Europe, Analyze the lifestyle in Mediterranean Europe, Recognize the role of hospitality, religion, and government in Eastern European countries. Compared with Western Europeans, fewer Central and Eastern Europeans would welcome Muslims or Jews into their families or neighborhoods, extend the right of marriage to gay or lesbian couples or broaden the definition of national identity to include people born outside their country. For example, 98% of Danes, 96% of Hungarians and 87% of Russians say it is important to respect their institutions and laws to truly be Danish, Hungarian or Russian. 6. regarding European colonization of Asia and popular folklores and figures. Nations with higher levels of gross domestic product per capita tend to have lower percentages saying religion is very important in their lives. Classical musicians, like Mozart, Beethoven, Debussy, and Chopin. The Baltic States, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, are Northern Europes newest countries, having regained their independence upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. These are Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Austria, and Switzerland. Indeed, Eastern Europeans routinely speak about the West (clumping the US and Western Europe) as if were all the same. This is not to suggest that support for multiculturalism is universal even in Western Europe. Individualism., A notable exception is Poland, where abortion is much more restricted. In addition, East Asia doesn't emphasize makeup the same way Western countries do; Asian makeup trends tend to have a larger focus on skin care. This is true to a lesser extent in much of Europe, but especially so in the east. In Western Europe, meanwhile, majorities in nearly every country surveyed say religion should be kept separate from government policies. Iceland is home to the worlds oldest parliament, the Althing. In addition to belief in God, Central and Eastern Europeans are more likely than Western Europeans to express belief in fate (that the course of life is largely or wholly preordained), as well as in some phenomena not typically linked with Christianity, including the evil eye (that certain people can cast curses or spells that cause bad things to happen to someone). Few people have cause to worry about finding themselves living on the street or having crippling medical bills. The most common facial features that Russians have are a strong jawline, high cheekbones, and light-colored eyes. Eastern Europeans are a gritty, intense, and supernaturally sturdy people. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. Roughly half of Slovaks, for example, say they favor same-sex marriage, and a similar share say they would accept Muslims in their family lower shares than in most Western European countries, but well above their neighbors in the East. Is Christianity a European value? What about secularism? Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous . 1973. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues, important component of their national identity, Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe, Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region, Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Religion: Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Survey results suggest that Europes regional divide over same-sex marriage could persist into the future: Across most of Central and Eastern Europe, young adults oppose legalizing gay marriage by only somewhat narrower margins than do their elders. Consequently, those in this younger generation in Central and Eastern Europe are much less likely than their peers in Western Europe to express openness to having Muslims or Jews in their families. Many Eastern European cities are not designed around cars, and walking is common. Western Europeans also are more likely than their neighbors in the East to say they never pray (e.g., 62% in Denmark vs. 28% in Russia). Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. It is where the great, ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome were born. Europe is very much a safe place to live. For example, they maintain their traditions, focus on their families, are well-connected to their history, and are hospitable. It is different from Western Europe. Every European country, he said, has the right to defend its Christian culture, and the right to reject the ideology of multiculturalism, as well as the right to reject immigration and to defend the traditional family model. Earlier in the year, in an address to the Hungarian parliament, he criticized the EU stance on migration: In Brussels now, thousands of paid activists, bureaucrats and politicians work in the direction that migration should be considered a human right. {notificationOpen=false}, 2000);" x-data="{notificationOpen: false, notificationTimeout: undefined, notificationText: ''}">, Copy a link to the article entitled http://Six%20Enviable%20Traits%20From%20Eastern%20Europe. But the term European values can mean different things to different people. I am thinking of traditional values like progress towards higher well-being, family success, and traditional gender relations.. km. 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