[2] Sentenced to seven years' transportation, she arrived in Sydney, Australia, on the Royal Admiral in October 1792. Sydney had greatly changed since she had first arrived as a juvenile convict in 1792 when the colony itself was merely four years old. [1] Payments to: Giffery Power, Daniel Cormack, James Mitchell, Mr. John Wells. Sydney. Source 4: Mary Reibey's journal, 1820-1821. In 1656 he was the center of a scandal, and was brought before his own court as a result of statements made by Thomas Ringgold in a bastardy case. Mary Reibey was a businesswoman, shipowner and trader who was expelled to Australia from England. If so, login to add it. Like many others, however, she was on occasions somewhat economical with the truth. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. She is an empowering role model, breaking the barriers of the stereotypes of women during her period. She died in 1855, a wealthy and respected member of colonial society. The second child of Thomas and Mary Reibey who founded the Tasmanian branch of the Reibey family along with his two brothers. She was 15 years old when she arrived in Sydney in 1792. Terms of Use, Biography of Mary Reibey [Internet]. Additional Information: Mary REIBEY's image is displayed on the Australian $20 note. She came out to Australia as a convict on the ship "The Royal Admiral" after being convicted of stealing a horse and being sentenced to seven years in Australia. In this paper, I will also look at Mary Reibleys personal history which was so elevated that this lady has a position on our $20 notes. Suburb located north of the central business district on the western shore of Sydney Cove. [9]. of said Joseph Weeks who m. as follows: Mary m. William Granger; Rachell m. William Ruock and Elizabeth m . Fair Use Policy or become aware of any violations, please do not hesitate to contact us via support@edubirdie.com. Dame Mary Gilmore, Mary Reibey, Edith Cowan, and Dame Nellie Melba are four notable Australian women whose significant achievements are honoured through their inclusion on our currency. Wikimedia Commons: File:Mary Reibey State Library of NSW Min 76.jpg. Available from: https://edubirdie.com/examples/biography-of-mary-reibey/. Retrieved from http://www.200australianwomen.com/names/002.html. New Faces. The Museum is closed to visitors Friday 16th December 2022 and will reopen to visitors Monday 6th February 2023, History of the Women's Museum of Australia, Women's Museum of Australia Research Library. Accessed: 20 February 2002. p. 3. What were the changing features of the movements of peoples from 1750 to 1918? Comprehension: chronology, terms and concepts, View our most recent social media posts Deakin University Library Search. [online] Available at: https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy-b.deakin.edu.au/docview/1470090796?accountid=10445 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Contact Us, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, the play has been performed almost constantly over the years throughout Australia, a new book has appeared based on the Catchpole story, 'Joanna Polenipper: Female Horse Stealer, Footpad, Smuggler, Prison-breaker and Murderer', a new version of the play, titled 'An English Lass' has been staged in Brisbane, Cobbold's book brought him enough money to send his sons to college, a retelling of the Catchpole story which has her marrying, living at Reibey House, having three children and dieing in 1841, Catchpole died in 1819, was a single woman, and is buried ar Richmond Cemetery in an unmarked grave, her gravestone has been found in the Innes (Reibey descendants) portion of Richmond cemetery but they still don't know where exactly she was buried. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Early life Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. Died: 30 May 1855. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. Almost a month after his sister Celia died, George fell from a tree onto his back during a hunting trip. she took over the business completely, despite having seven He was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. [media]Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. P a r e n t s : John Milton Lee 1873-1974 and Mary Catherine Huber Lee 1875-1959 As well as being widowed young, she outlived five of her own children and a number of grandchildren. [10] A neglected but interesting Australian children's author, Nance Donkin's historical children's novel House By the Water (Angus and Robertson; Sydney, 1970: Penguin; Ringwood, 1973) tells part of Mary Reibey's story, but is no longer in print. In the emancipist Society of New South Wales, she gained respect for her charitable works and her interest in the church and education. In 2010 this house was valued at over $7 million dollars and is today listed on the Register of the National Estate. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? She was prisoned at the age of fourteen for being found guilty of stealing a horse in the attire of a boy. ; Source: S37 Ancestry.com Colonial Families of the USA, 1607-1775 Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Archives of Maryland: zvii, 169-172). The theft of horses in the late 18th century was punished by execution, but Mary was not willing to do the hangmans noose owing to her tender years (Gilchrist, 2016). She is the author of 'Murder, Misadventure and Miserable Ends: Tales from a Colonial Coroner's Court' (Sydney: HarperCollins Publishers, 2019). The Cambridge History of Australia, Volumes 1 and 2.: Deakin University Library Search. In 1812 she opened a new warehouse in George Street and in 1817 extended her shipping operations with the purchase of further vessels. View a list of all our accounts. She also conducted business whilst in England and met up with another successful Sydneysider of dubious parentage, William Charles Wentworth, who was in England at this time. In March 1820 she had returned to England with her daughters to visit her native village, and came back to Sydney the next year. Comprehension: chronology, terms and concepts. Mary Reibey: Australias First Business Woman and The Hunters Hill Connection [brochure]. [media]Mary died at her extensive estate and home in Newtown on 30 May 1855 at the age of seventy-eight. Mary retained her disguise as a boy, but at her Stafford Assizes trial she was revealed. He was a colorful figure and was unquestionably a man of considerable force. He was unaware of his sisters death until 2 days after she died. Emily Wilde's Encyclopaedia of Faeries Nance Irvine. Three achievements would be the passing of the 13th, 14th, and 0 Reviews. Despite being sent to Australia as a 13 year old convict, Mary Reibey became a successful businesswoman. shrewd business mind. J. M. Forde, Genesis of Commerce in Australia. Mary Reibey, whose name is spelled variously Reiby, Rabey and Reibey, arrived in Sydney in 1791 as a teenaged convicted horse thief and, through a fortuitous marriage and her own business acumen, became a leading colonial entrepreneur and philanthropist. He did many things in the office during his presidency and outside being president. She secured land grants in Van Diemen's Land for her two eldest sons and began to trade extensively with interests there. Even though in 1880 the building was cleared it was also once the Bank of New South Wales once originally names the Entally House after the Indian suburb of Entally. Have you taken a DNA test? (1990). Thomas Reibey was granted land on the Hawkesbury River, where he and Mary lived and farmed following their marriage. Three years later, she controlled a thousand acres of land and properties. GP Walsh. Ebscohost.com. He was in Maryland in 1650 and was almost certainly one of the group of Virginia Puritans who came here in 1649-1650. Mary dressed as a boy and used the name James Burrow when she committed the crime but at her trial her real gender and identity were discovered. (Gilchrist, 2016). Get your paper done in as fast as 3 hours, 24/7. It was an era of nationalism and imperialism, and the colonisation of Australia was part of the expansion of European power. Helmuth Hubener was only 16 when he was sentenced to death by Hitler. Biography . 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. [2] So in the 1828 census, when asked to describe her condition, she declared that she "came free in 1821". He lived at first on Love Point, Kent Island, which was surveyed for him in 1652, and was living on the island as late as 1664 (p.365), but later he may have moved to Wickcliffe , on Eastern Neck Island, with which the Wickes family was long associated. Mary Reibey was born in the year 1777 as Molly Haydock in the city of Lancashire located in England (Gilchrist, 2016). (2013). Reibey's) remains, editorial stating that Reibey and Catchpole are two different women, while the exact burial place of Catchpole is not known, people have a pretty accurate idea of where it is, she was working for the Dights and was buried in their section of the Richmond graveyard, looks at the confusion surrounding the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, Messrs Hough Bros have an original certificate in her handwriting, it seems the document was written by Mary Reibey; overview of the confusion about the two women, there is another theory that the person who died as Margaret Catchpole in 1811 was living under an assumed name to divert attention from the real Margaret, article asking readers to help unravel the truth - was Mary Reibey Margaret Catchpole, over 100,000 copies of Cobbold's book had been sold by 1877, G. B. Barton has written a biography of the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, Barton proves that Catchpole was not Mary Reibey, letter querying where Barton obtained his infomation, Catchpole's true story is not any less noble than the fiction, letter arguing that Mary Reibey was Catchpole, Cobbold knew that he was combining the two women's stories; the second edition of his book included a statement that Reibey was not Catchpole but that her real name would not be released until her descendants wished it to be, article arguing that Catchpole was buried diagonally opposite the Innes in Richmond cemetery, William Freame discusses the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, Sydney Morning Herald is still misidentifying the two women, a play, 'Transported', about Catchpole's life, is being performed in Sydney, letter arguing that she was buried in the south east corner of the Richmond cemetery, a film about Margaret Catchpole, starring Lottie Lyell and Raymond Longford, is drawing huge audiences, the ad for the film, which is based on Cobbold's book, says it is a 'true-life story of a noble woman', letter to the editor arguing that a photo they showed of Reibey House was not the residence of Margaret Catchpole, William Freame again states the facts about Catchpole, letter from Freame stating the facts known about Catchpole, Freame has written a book about Catchpole, letter from Freame once again stating that Catchpole was not Reibey, among the pieces of china Thomas Lennard has gifted to the Sydney Technological Museum is a Toby jug showing a representation of Will Watch {Laud], the smuggler who was Catchpole's lover, the State Library of New South Wales has purchased some of the letters that she wrote to the Cobbolds as well as other material, letter to the editor stating that her gravestone is in the corner of the Richmond cemetery nearest the town, an 1845 review of Cobbold's book; like most people the reviewer belived the book was factual, item giving the 'old' version of Catchpole's life, Catchpole was a lover, thief, philosopher, lifesaver and nurse, Cobbold's version of her life is again repeated, item stating (incorrectly) that this year marks the centennary (according to Cobbold) of her death, Alec Chisholm looks at some of the errors in Cobbold's biography of Catchpole, Bill Wannan discusses the great love that Catchpole had for smuggler, William Laud, that led to her transportation to NSW, Joan Lynravyn discusses the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, manuscript catalogue under Margaret Catchpole (State Library of New South Wales), Margaret Catchpole papers (National Library of Australia). Once she was arrested, she was still dressed as a boy and was identified as James Burrows, after a kid, she was aware of who died recently. Wickes first appears on the Kent court, January 12, 1651/2, and was one of those who engaged his fidelity to the Commonwealth of England in 1652 (p. 5). He was known as the most professional creative person, along with his friend Georges Braque of Cubism. Mary ran a store with goods from India and China which her husband procured on his travels. (2020a). Later converted to the Bank of New South Wales, this property was demolished in 1880. Well, Ronald Reagan was President of the United States for most of the 1980s; 1981-89 to be exact. Join our children's literature conference, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, use a range of sources to investigate the role of a particular man, woman or group and the contributions each made to the shaping of the colony, HT3-1 describes and explains the significance of people, groups, places and events to the development of Australia, HT3-2 describes and explains different experiences of people living in Australia over time, HT3-5 applies a variety of skills of historical inquiry and communication, sequence historical people and events (ACHHS098, ACHHS117), use historical terms and concepts (ACHHS099, ACHHS118), identify and pose questions to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS100, ACHHS119), locate information relevant to inquiry questions in a range of sources (ACHHS119, ACHHS121), identify different points of view in the past and present (ACHHS104, ACHHS123), develop historical texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source materials (ACHHS105, ACHHS124), use a range of communication forms (oral, written, graphic) and digital technologies (ACHHS106, ACHHS125). North Nowra, New South Wales: Modellers Shipyard. The Sydney Wars: Conflict in the Early Colony, 1788-1817.: Deakin University Library Search. Bush struggled with living without his sister. On 7 September 1794, 17-year-old Mary married Thomas Reibey, after he had proposed to her several times; she finally agreed to marry the junior officer on the store ship Britannia. Mary got the life she deserved but no one would have thought she would get. In October 1792, she was 15 years of age, and arrived at New South Wales on Royal Admiral. The Darug and Darkinjung people who lived along the rivercalled it Dyarubbin. In this journal written in 1820, Mary Reibey documents her visit to England with her daughters Celia (Source 2) and Elizabeth. Mary very much deserved being on the $20 note and she earned all of it. The role that a significant individual or group played in shaping a colony; for example, explorers, farmers, entrepreneurs, artists, writers, humanitarians, religious and political leaders, and Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples. 2023 EduBirdie.com. Mary Reibey 1777-1855 convict. One of Mary and Thomas Reibey's grandchildren, Thomas Reibey (1821-1912), later became the Premier of Tasmania from 1876 to 1877. children to look after. 2016, 20). As a wealthy widow in her early thirties she was a very eligible woman. By 1805, he participated in construction in the Bass Strait, and by 1807, his company had grown further. [online] Available at: https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=33&sid=70a62691-9542-433a-a525-9efaa2978bc9%40sdc-v-sessmgr01 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. They examine significant events and people, political and economic developments, social structures, and settlement patterns. In 1794 Mary married Thomas Reibey, a merchant and landholder and they had seven children. Later he established extensive trading networks with India and China. P. Mander-Jones, Mary Reibey Australia's First Business Woman, M. Reibey journal, 1820-21 (State Library of New South Wales). Originally the area was swampy mangrove land on the banks of the Tank Stream it has been a public meeting place since the 1790s. On her return to Sydney in 1821 Mary Reibey's business affairs continued to flourish. After her husbands death she continued his business responsibility managing the Reibey family empire. It went on to note, 'We have not much occasion to say, that the deceased is deservedly lamented; the many mental adornments, and attractive virtues, with which she was gifted, will long retain cherished in the bosom of her numerous relatives'. The Cambridge History of Australia, [online] pp.91120. All rights reserved Mary was born in Bury, England on 12 May 1777. You are free to copy, distribute, remix and build upon this content as long as you credit the author and the State Library of NSW as the source. use a variety of sources to investigate and report on the changing way of life of ONE of the following: HT5-1 explains and assesses the historical forces and factors that shaped the modern world and Australia, HT5-4 explains and analyses the causes and effects of events and developments in the modern world and Australia, HT5-6 uses relevant evidence from sources to support historical narratives, explanations and analyses of the modern world and Australia, HT5-9 applies a range of relevant historical terms and concepts when communicating an understanding of the past, HT5-10 selects and uses appropriate oral, written, visual and digital forms to communicate effectively about the past for different audiences, use historical terms and concepts in appropriate contexts (ACHHS165, ACHHS183), identify the origin, content, context and purpose of primary and secondary sources (ACHHS169, ACHHS187), process and synthesise information from a range of sources as evidence in an historical argument (ACHHS170, ACHHS188), identify and analyse the reasons for different perspectives in a particular historical context (ACHHS172, ACHHS173, ACHHS190, ACHHS191), interpret history within the context of the actions, values, attitudes and motives of people in the context of the past (ACHHS172, ACHHS173, ACHHS190, ACHHS191), ask and evaluate different kinds of questions about the past to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS166, ACHHS167, ACHHS184, ACHHS185), plan historical research to suit the purpose of an investigation, identify, locate, select and organise information from a variety of sources, including ICT and other methods (ACHHS168, ACHHS186), develop historical texts, particularly explanations and historical arguments that use evidence from a range of sources (ACHHS174, ACHHS188, ACHHS192), select and use a range of communication forms, such as oral, graphic, written and digital, to communicate effectively about the past for different audiences and different purposes (ACHHS175, ACHHS193), Information and communications technology capability. She had a lifelong interest in education and in 1825 she was appointed a trustee of the Sydney Free Public Grammar School. Mary Reibey Molly Incognita; A Biography of Mary Reibey (1777-1855) and her World. Note: Mary's last name has been spelled variously as 'Reibey', 'Reiby' and 'Raby' in historical documents. http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey, Gilchrist, Catie, Mary Reibey, Dictionary of Sydney, 2016, http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey, viewed, cite web | url= http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey | title = Mary Reibey | author = Gilchrist, Catie | date = 2016 | work = Hers was a true 'rags to riches' story which sometimes characterised the lives of convict men but less often those of convict women. Minding Her Own Business; Colonial Business Women in Sydney. We provide advice and support to all public libraries and local councils in NSW. Her parents passed away when she was young so she lived with her grandmother. The Early Colonial Presence, 17881822. Mary kept a diary of the trip which today reads as a whirlwind of socialising, shopping and visiting old friends and acquaintances. and Mary I of Portugal. Walsh, G.P. (2015c). Convict who became a wealthy businesswoman. [13] A further lasting built legacy of Mary Reibey can be found at Fig Tree House, Reiby Road in Hunter's Hill, New South Wales. Special Achievements: 1811 - First known successful Australian business woman. She died a few months after she gave birth to her daughter. [13]. She partnered her husband If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Born: 12 May 1777. You can see a portrait of Mary in her old age on our twenty dollar note. Open Monday - Friday from 10am until 3pm, (last recommended entry 2pm), other times by appointment. 1811 - First known successful Australian business woman. Students use the Biography Planner to conduct research on the life of Mary Reibey. (n.d.) n.p. Mary took trouble to hide her convict origins, ensuring her entry in the 1828 census recorded she had arrived 'free'. Women's Museum of Australia2 Stuart Terrace Alice Springs NT 0870, Adults $16.50Concession $11Children $5.50 Family $35 (2 adults, max 3 children). To view a copy of this license visit:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 1779: Following the death of both her parents by 1779, she was raised by her grandmother, before being sent into service. 'Reibey, Mary (17771855)'. Reibey, baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. When Joseph Wickes was born in 1658, his father, Joseph, was 38 and his mother, Marie, was 23. Mary managed to maintain her disguise as a boy but was unmasked at her trial at Stafford Assizes. The biography I choose to write about is Mary Reibey. It was under this guise that she . The Australian Women's Register. Available at: https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy-b.deakin.edu.au/core/books/cambridge-history-of-australia/early-colonial-presence-17881822/164E0BA456E45C53695836BC2821BCC9 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. In 1794Mary married Thomas Reibey, a merchant and landholder and they had seven children. [online] Available at: https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=15&sid=70a62691-9542-433a-a525-9efaa2978bc9%40sdc-v-sessmgr01 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. In 1812, she founded a bigger warehouse in George Street, Sydney, and with the acquisition of further merchant vessels, she began to grow her sailing and trade activities. For suggested attribution, see our copyright page. article still supporting the myth of Margaret Catchpole being Mary Reibey but putting to rest the claim about the headstone; after closer examination the letters spelt McAndrew rather than Margaret; also says Margaret Catchpole who came out on the Nile never married - so who is the subject of Cobbold's book? Md. She was no stranger to this task, having managed her husband's affairs during his frequent absences from Sydney.
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