Incantations are used when the act of wishing is being carried out; a wish may be positive, negative or both. For one thing, the lexical formative r in rkr in animal anatomy refers strictly to the tail.Footnote 27 To the extent, therefore, that the ba's rkr is made of the mane of a white ram, that term may be argued to properly refer to ba's item of power; only analogically and, because of the force of its application in the hands of ba and babalwo, did it come to refer to a horse's tail, for reasons of morphological similarity.Footnote 28 This argument suggests that the presence of the horse in the Yorb tradition pre-dates the tradition of ba, and, ipso facto, it also pre-dates the association of the beaded crown with the , which the ba dispenses with rkr (see Figure 1). If, as Abdn (Reference Abdn2014: 139) states, the rkr on Zollman gr If is exceptionally long, then it must be from the tail of a horse, and is called rkr due to its morphological resemblance to the type carried by babalwo and ba. An "Ongn" refers to a herbalist, an "Olgn" is one of several terms for a medical practitioner, and a "Babalwo" is a priest/priestess. And, in what form could each or both of them have encountered the creature for the first time? Figure 1c rkr lk (paired beaded fly whisk). In addition to their efficacy in whisking flies off the dead body lying in state, funeral rkr symbolize what the departed has left to hold on to. It is more likely to be the case that the treasure mentioned in the hadith of Thawbaan (may Allah be pleased with him) is the treasure that will be uncovered when the water level of the Euphrates drops, or it may be something else. Thus, calling one's dog by name delivers the message inherent in its name to all hearers, including the one for whom the speaker intends the message.Footnote 23 Schottman puts it this way: This diplomatic way of expressing oneself when a difference arises is doubly indirect: (a) The dog's owner makes use of a pseudo-addressee (the dog), and (b) the message is formulated with a proverb, therefore with words of which the owner is not the author. There is hardly any aspect of the history of the horse that its author, Robin Law, leaves untouched. It is usually prepared with black soap . This licence consists of the apparent freedom to address to one another potentially embarrassing statements and insults, some of which, in exceptional cases, may be based on facts. Their origin, too, may lie in the lap of If. (Law Reference Law1980). How many millennia could it have taken to engender the common culture identified with the 30 to 40 million persons in the homeland alone, speaking some twenty-five forms of the Yorb language, with varying degrees of mutual intelligibility? Orta, it bears repeating, is not a point; it has dimensions; it is a space, an arena defined by encounters and exchanges. Construed from the applied science lens, I reimagine charms and amulets as cultural practices with . "Every ritual is to help you connect to the ancestors like vodou, activating your ancestral memory. D'un ct, des lments apparents clairement identifiables plaident en faveur d'une relation historique durable entre ces deux peuples ; de l'autre, des lments probants partags avec d'autres peuples et cultures de la sous-rgion cartent toute suggestion de conspiration pour migrer du Moyen-Orient vers l'Afrique de l'Ouest dans quelque pass historique dcouvrable. Good wishes are often referred to as prayers/bl. Cet article utilise des donnes linguistiques et culturelles tangibles pour mettre en question des hypothses de migration du Moyen-Orient, avec des chos d'hritage smitique. It is perhaps fitting to conclude this look at the phenomenon of the horse as plausible signifier of the autochthonous status of the Yorb in their West African homeland, and, on the basis of historical association, of the Btonu, with a section on riddles l pam in Yorb. Indeed, its cross-cultural features in common and its humanizing function persuaded UNESCO to declare this West African institution an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Footnote 19. !What is incantation in Bible? Let us now interrogate macro-linguistic elements for an insight into what may lead us into the choppy waters of a plausible external history of our two peoples. More importantly, neither yak nor gon has a known reflection or cognate in any identifiable Middle Eastern tradition. Does this suggest that the forms have other semantic references, even in b, than just the order of birth to the same mother? 36 In play in these names are the names of r (divinities), gn (of the arts), l (revered social status), d (hunter, metonymically gn, since hunters use and are knowledgeable in fashioned implements, for cultivation, the arts and war), yn (of music and the drum as a language surrogate), and ynb (white person and all that he or she stands for in the course of their historical contact with the Yorb, in particular hubris and presumed superiority). powerful yoruba incantations new moon checks are created within 24 hours after the new moon each month some diviners could use trial by ordeal to reach their conclusions ofo (incantation) incantation is the act or process of using formulas, sung or spoken, with occult ceremonies, for the purpose of raising . Therefore, like other rule-governed language gestures, it, too, offers limited insight into our past. That is why, in Yorb cosmology, the centre point of orta is the liminal domain of , the custodian of , the primordial life force; , the ultimate arbiter among beings indeed, among all forces. The term 'crossroads', most commonly used to gloss the Yorb lexical item orta, does not adequately convey its meaning.In addition to any number of access ways and paths converging into orta, orta serves, in its own right, as a veritable arena of encounter, an arena of contact among beings, and for the exchange of goods and values. Al-A'raj narrated from Abii Huraira that the Prophet () said the same but he said, "It (Euphrates) will uncover a mountain of gold (under it). which one of these is covered by a specific type of insurance policy. . The artistic representation of the horse features in the palace of the ba of Benin for ceremonial purposes, in a setting where horsemanship appeared to call for extra precautions to ensure the security of the ruler. As the Yorb omi lnyn excerpt above suggests, it is by no means self-evident that any or all of the peoples in the sub-region of West Africa could not have migrated from the Middle East or from anywhere else, for that matter. Maintaining a holistic balance in the patient. For example, b shares with the rest of the Yorb groups the giving of order of birth names to twins and to single children born after a set of twins, except that, in b, another set of twins following a first set bear the names dn or Akan. In Africa there are so many herbs and plants that can be used in healing, that only someone with a "trained eye" can take full advantage of their functions. Good wishes are often referred to as prayers/blessings, and negative wishes are often regarded as curses. And this "snyn/sn," or 'the whispering genie,' is deemed one of the most important rs in Yoruba medicine. . Why are people always interfering in my relationship? As with the Yorb people, the dog is an integral agent of tradition among the Btonu, an intimate existential partner, and not just a mere member of domestic livestock. Are you in need of powerful voodoo-binding love spells? Table 2 Borgu and b names by order of birth. Pause the video.2. In the new world order, we have to deal with more than a mere romantic notion of individuality, a notion that assumed the grotesque proportion of nationality in nineteenth-century Europe. 11 We adopt Sans's convention of marking the middle tone for Btonu, with the macron above the orthographic element, but the Yorb orthographic symbols and for the IPA and . Ninety-nine out of one hundred will die (in the fighting) and every man amongst them will say: Perhaps I may be the only one to remain alive (and thus possess the gold). The Yorb world view and epistemology that undergird traditional names and naming inform the we in Table 7, while the very concept of mlwb (Awoniyi Reference Awoniyi and Abimbola1975; Abimbola Reference Abimbola1975) gives force to the jnu metaphor. . Homeopathic medicine is said to be more concerned with identifying the causes of the illness and disease in an effort to restore holistic balance in the biological system. Related ethnic groups include the Bariba. How To Get A Man To Marry You Within 1 Month, HOW TO GET FORTUNE TELLER IN SOUTH AFRICA, HOW TO GET LEGITIMATE PSYCHIC MEDIUMS IN SOUTH AFRICA, How to go back in time in Detroit Michigan, How to know if someone is using muthi on you, How to make a difficult woman fall in love, How to make a love potion for your crush that really works. the russian invasion of afghanistan took place in 1979, or 1400 according to the hijri calendar. chautauqua festival 2022. battlefield 2042 eneba READ ALSO: Meet Oba Adedapo Tejuoso's 24 Children (Photos) 4. What follows is an invitation to a systematic inquiry that should either yield fresh plausible explanations for issues relating to our common history or confirm existing ones. . How to overcome financial problems with spiritual money spells? They believe he also advised his people on spiritual baths, inner reflection, and herbal medicine in particular. Yorb medicine is quite different from homeopathy, which uses medicinal ingredients that imitates pathological symptoms. Most armed robbers make use of this to make their victims afraid of them. The dog serves many purposes in the Yorb homestead. Her studyFootnote 21 strengthens our case for deep and sustained historical relatedness among the Btonu and the Yorb cultures and peoples and renders implausible the argument for a Kisra legend [of] a migration story shared by a number of political and ethnic groups in modern Nigeria, Benin, and Cameroon, primarily the Borgu kingdom and the people of the Benue River valley as recently as the seventh century AD.Footnote 22. Source: Table based on . Again, one suspects that conclusions from these lines of inquiry would suggest a probable time of contact that pre-dates the fourteenth-century migration hypothesis. Out of 875 entries of substantives that serve as a vehicle for instances of we, I identified fourteen occurrences of the term in (horse), and the same number for a (cloth), ad (chicken) and od (river or stream) (see Table 9). The passages at the beginning of this article offer us a compelling reason. 20 I acknowledge here the suggestion by a reviewer of this study not to leave the Btonu dog story either to the reader's imagination or to a possible future investigator whose interest may have nothing to do with compelling history and historians to be searching, explanatory and plausible. The time has come to turn to accessible phenomena and institutions in order to recover the crucial sense of our past; to reassess our present reality; and to chart our path to the future. and put inside an Animal's horn e.g Cow's, Antelope's, Cow' e.t.cWhenever Afose is used, the words spoken happens immediately or later in the future depending on the potency of the charm or the natureof the issue the Afose is addressing. Now this is not a genie that will drop things physically in front of you, like food, wine and a flying carpet. In 2010, there were 30 million speakers, according to estimates. Basic philosophies. Given the critical regard the Yorb have for personal names and naming, encapsulated in ork m ni jnu m (the name of a child is the child's rein), what kind of cultural reorientation could account for this adoption? Law finds that the Borgu term for horse, duma, is cognate only to the Gurma term ontamu. . Ez. Il-If). Furthermore, the yturuyturu motion of the babalwos rkr is not a ritual motion; rather, it is a symbolic gesture, imbued with power, made by someone who is privy to the mystery of If to another, from babalwo to clients for . We know, of course, that the ram, gb, and not the horse, occupies an important place in the Yorb myth of origin. Does the existence and codification of both so-sin and sogan among the Ewe-Fon have anything to do with the antiquity of the geomancy system F, which undoubtedly signals the antiquity of the YorbEwe-Fon contact? Consider the following facetious citation of palm wine, that readily accessible indigenous lubricating oil of social gatherings among the Yorb and probably throughout West Africa: If the horse is so integral to Yorb life on earth which, after all, is j, a journey, and thus makes all humans pilgrims what is its place in Yorb thinking about death and dying? We recalibrate some lines of the f as follows: In divinatory settings, one says y m w, Please, interrogate my lot. Also consider yw, which connotes a diagnostic process, or a process of systematic inquiry, when asserted before a physician, an If cognoscente, or anyone equipped with the competence to make prescriptions, with an acknowledged measure of credibility, following a thorough diagnosis. . Chief S. L. Omiad, the balf (rnt or ni de, prime minister equivalent of If). 5 Estimated total population in 2016 is given as 43 million, with 40 million in Nigeria and 1.7 million in Benin (). They are strictly intended for entertainment-related, educational and historical purposes. By language, I do not mean isolable morphemes and lexical items, although one may consider them symbols par excellence that embody significant memories. It's also the starting spell for the Prophet Class, so it's ideal if you're struggling with picking a class. What is the direction of change? This is an introduction to incantations: what an incantation is, how it is used, and its significance to wish-making, especially among the Yorb people.Than. Neither of these sources, of course, is responsible for any misapprehension or misstatement in what follows. Feature Flags: { 30 4). Spells Spell is a set of powerful words, spoken or unspoken which are considered by its user to evoke mighty magickal effect on the target. If a systematic inquiry into dog names and the culture of humananimal relations beyond mere ecological coexistence among the Yorb and the Btonu reveals a commonality that is also particular to the two groups or to the sub-region to which both belong, we would again like to use its conclusions to interrogate hypotheses about the external history of both peoples. Adjust the video speed as desired.M Y O T H E R S T U F FWriting: 2nd Channel - The High Priestess: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCF4YyBWtXnqXP3SJ7WVOMKwC H A N N E L S U P P O R TTo adopt and help me grow my channel, you may click on the button, share my videos, sponsor me on Patreon, or send me monetary gifts via PayPal. For instance, the medical practitioner would be interested in the spiritual causes of the illness. Since the ba is alay, al kej r, the terrestrial custodian of (the life force) and authority, second only to the Prime Mover divinity, it is not surprising that in figures prominently both in the symbols of hierarchy in the comity of the r in the Yorb world view and social organization, and in the discourse that codifies this presence. Pick up the Catch Flame Incantation at the Roundtable hold for 600 runes. Although dog names among the Yorb do not reflect the circumstances of the birth of the animal, as names of people do, they too encode the messages, admonitions, advice, aspirations and desires of their human owners and/or their families. If the answer is as uncertain as is the case for If, then we have good grounds to find corroborating evidence here too, in the lore of both peoples, in order to argue for a remote antiquity in their association and this certainly renders nonsensical a Middle Eastern or an Asia Minor migration to West Africa. It is, of course, conceivable that the identification of rkr with If is a later transfer of a reference to the tail of some other animal, with the function similarly transferred to that of the horse. In a similar fashion, terms for body parts are used metaphorically to codify notions of location: for example, nu un n, mouth of pathway, for entrance (Yorb: nu or mouth); etd, river ear, for river bank (Yorb: et or ear); yn la, back of tomorrow, for future. who is the best traditional healer in south africa. Some people also use it when requesting money from a miser, tight-fisted friend or wealthy man. . In fact, among the Yorb verbal arts, the genre in essence unequivocally but graphically presents whatever idiosyncratic observations, qualities or attributes single out its subject. Table 9 The presence of the horse in Yorb we. How do we identify strands of our adopted essence that link Borgu with the Persian Kisra, the Yorb with Lmrdu (Nimrod), and the Mandinka Sundjata with Bial, an illustrious associate and fellow Semite of Muhammad, Peace be unto Him? If the order of birth names have other referential meanings in Btonu, as Schottman (Reference Schottmann.d.) . These are Ofo (word), ayajo (Precedents) and Ogede (statements or promises). Yorb traditionalists claim in their oratory history that rnml taught the people the customs of divination, prayer, dance, symbolic gestures, personal, and communal elevation. Our interest here is the historical or diachronic implication of the differences observable between the two systems. It therefore seems that Drewal and Mason's (Reference Drewal and Mason1998) remark that [t]he whisk made from a horse's tail suggests images of military and royal might may apply to r in, the tail of a horse, and not to ba and babalwos symbol of mystic authority. The dog is a special member of the Yorb family, and not just in the way that a pet would be, like a tortoise or a parrot. This prophecy is a critical prophecy, as the war that is predicted is closely linked to the coming of the Mahdi. D'autres noms fournissent un support la communication entre les puissances numineuses et les tres vivants, en tant qu'acquiescement attentive ou lment d'une alliance propitiatoire. Do you really know the use of Sandawana oil? Now, consider what Palau Mart has to say about gon in b: J gon, litt., manger le gon: cette expression implique l'exercise de certains droits l'encontre de l'associ gon; ces droits consistent en brimades et insultes qui peuvent driver en voies de fait, mais c'est l le cas exceptionnel , En effect, ici le gon ne s'exerce jamais entre parents de sang; c'est la relation d'alliance qui doit se trouver la base de ce mode d'association qui, par ailleurs, peut s'tablir entre groups en dehors de toute rfrence la parent. sm. . Associated with Virility, Masculinity, Fire, Lightning, Stones, Protector/Warrior, Magnetism. . This article uses tangible linguistic and cultural data to question hypotheses of migration from the Middle East, with echoes of Semitic heritage. READ ALSO:Meet Oba Adedapo Tejuosos 24 Children (Photos), This means 'to speak and it happens'. Most Yoruba people are natural Yoruba language speakers because the Yoruba culture was primarily an oral heritage. Efun Native Chalk Medicine Preparation, Benin City, Nigeria It is used in compelling people to do the most impossible things. See below some of the popular Yoruba charms and their meanings below: Literally, the word 'Ijaya' in Yoruba language means 'to frighten'. Yorb medicine, or egbogi, is an African system of herbalism practiced primarily in West Africa and the Caribbean. These ones are here showing incantation talents when their brothers in Ekiti State are busy slaying themselves. The joust reinforces affective relationships among those involved in the banter. The bridle, spur and saddle are basic to horsemanship, including the military use of the horse. The river is also most important because it holds the sign of Qiyamah, Almighty Allahs final assessment of humanity. Most Yoruba had been living in powerful city-states centered on the Oba's residence for centuries before the establishment of British colonial rule. (Schottman Reference Schottman1993: 539), The use of a proverbial dog's name to communicate with a neighbor is a strategy which, although doubly indirect, remains rather transparent. !What is incantation in Tagalog?! Is protection from Evil and good a good spell? They are important because, as far as we can see, the future is infinite and our past conceptually finite, but both are enumerable. It is difficult to ascertain the exact origin(s) of ase in Yoruba culture. P a t r e o n: https://patreon.com/yorubalessons, P a y p a l: https://paypal.me/aderonkebabajide M y L i s t o f S u p p o r t e r s: http://freshwaters.website2.me/ It will mean a lot to me, and the funds will be put to good use, especially towards the upgrading and promotion of this channel, the promotion of the Yorb culture at large, and charity. Even obtaining an education in medicine may require becoming an initiate of one of these societies. When we turn to perhaps the most enduring codification of the people's historical experience distilled into communicable minuscule details with the force of each Od If, we find ourselves called upon to exercise the utmost intellectual responsibility before reaching any conclusion. To answer this, we must turn again both to the Yorb discourse about death and dying, and to objects that hold a special place in the rites of passage particular to both. Other names provide support for communication between the numinous powers and living beings, as attentive acquiescence or as an element of a propitiatory alliance. 34 r in, tail of a horse, features in Yorb funeral rituals, but not the rkr of an ba or of a babalwo. Source: Abdn (2014: 151). Search: Powerful Yoruba Incantations. Notice that Palau Mart takes care to mark the tones of the b forms but not the Btonu forms, perhaps in accordance with the conventional orthography of Btonu (see also Schottman Reference Schottmann.d.). The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are drying up, and these are the very rivers that were once a critical part of the Cradle of Civilization in ancient Mesopotamia 2000 years before Christ. Account Name: The Refuge BSB: 704922. Is prayer an incantation? 6 The term contact will serve us in this study to refer to the encounter with both the Islamic and the Christianized Western European worlds. How to Free Yourself From Black Magic Spells? The formula can be spoken, sung orchanted. (Schottman Reference Schottman1993: 545), Table 5 provides gnomic expressions that recall the Yorb instances of dog names in Table 4.Footnote 24. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972017000900, If art objects: an interpretation based on oral traditions, Yoruba Art and Language: seeking the African in African art, mluwabi: the fundamental basis of Yoruba traditional education, Grammar and Dictionary of the Yorb Language with an Introductory Description of the Country and People of Yoruba, Beads Body and Soul: art and light in the Yorb universe, Tell My Horse: voodoo and life in Haiti and Jamaica, The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces: Volume 1, A k: Yorb proscriptive and prescriptive proverbs, Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society, Proverbial dog names of the Baatombu: a strategic alternative to silence, Baatnu personal names from birth to death, Department of African Languages and Literatures, University of If, Comparative terms for equine' in West African languages. Hostname: page-component-7f44ffd566-xg26j The argument dating the horseYorb contact to the Islamic period puts a great deal of weight on the presumed intense trauma and/or triumph of military escapades and adventures. The movement of and with the horse-tail whisk are accompanied with dirges, mainly ork of the departed, funereal dances and performances. Just look for Brother Corhyn. This is closely related to 'Ijaya'. Medicinal incantations are in some ways like the praise songs addressed to human beings or gods: their purpose is to awaken the power of the ingredients hidden in the medicine. He goes on to say that the orthodox methodology for the treatment of diseases is based on what he called "the contrary principle,". 39 See also Akntnd Aknym (Reference Aknym2015). Do inter-group marriages explain it? . Figure 1d Chief S. L. Omiad, the balf (rnt or ni de, prime minister equivalent of If). Do you feel aggravated by love relationship situation? Explanation Our noble Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs us that close to the establishment of the Hour, the River Euphrates will uncover a treasure of gold or a mountain of gold, meaning the gold will come out as a mountain; and people will fight over it because it is one of the trials. INCANTATIONAL LYRICS (gd/f) Curiosity, greedy observation and my passion for Yoruba history landed me on the side that civilized people hated most. Ayinla, Sangodare It is not kept in the house but far away in the bush and its consulted only once in a while. C H A R I T Y S U P P O R T E DPreauthorized monthly donations are made to:SickKids FoundationToronto, Ontario August 2019 - PresentFor more details: http://freshwaters.website2.me/Y O R U B A S O C I A L M E D I AFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/yorubalessonsaderonke/Instagram:Yorb Lessons: https://www.instagram.com/yorubalessons/Yorb Music: https://www.instagram.com/yorubamusic/Yorb Hairstyles: https://www.instagram.com/yorubahairsYorb Clothes: https://www.instagram.com/yorubaclothes/Yorb Dancers: https://www.instagram.com/yorubadancers/Twitter: https://twitter.com/yorubalessons/C O P Y R I G H T D I S C L A I M E RAll songs, images, narratives, and performances in any of my videos that were not created by me remain the sole properties of their respective artists, artistes, and/or copyright holders, known or unknown. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. They will, hopefully at least, suggest leads for future inquiry. However, if they become too powerful in the body, they must be controlled, killed or driven out with bitter-tasting plants contained in medicines. In the Bariba kinship system, the relationship between nephew and maternal uncle is valued, and the nephew can appropriate his uncle's property.Footnote 16. See also Bowen's (Reference Bowen1858) dictionary. She is considered the protective energies of the feminine force. It appears, however, that Btonu gives primacy to addition anchored on base five. If they do, is the horse as closely associated with F as it is with the Yorb If? Re: Yoruba Incantations. . An incantation can also be, performed during ceremonialritualsorprayers. 1 Homer, The Iliad, I in Mack (Reference Mack1995: 5058). Yoruba incantation is an oral poetic genre known to Yoruba people. 1.Ijaya (To Frighten). and glosses it as thirty four less (i.e. These are Ofo. Ninety-nine out of one hundred will die (in the fighting) and every man amongst them will say: Perhaps I may be the only one to remain alive (and thus possess the gold). Their rkr is, however, made from rr gb, the mane of a white ram, and never from the tail of a horse or of any other animal. And we know that the Romans were aware that rich African kingdoms lay beyond Carthage and the land of the North African Garamantes. According to A D Buckley, Yorb medicine has major similarities to conventional medicine in the sense that its main thrust is to kill or expel from the body tiny, invisible "germs" or insects (kkr and also worms (arn) which inhabit small bags within the body. I have invoked the primordial nature of names and naming among the Yorb and the Btonu. Where I do not provide comparative data from both languages, I wish to suggest that, in most cases, the data adduced here will still be valuable for our objective. My apologies if any creative is offended by the use of their work prior to express permission granting.R E S P E C TYour participation on this platform is allowed, encouraged, and highly appreciated, as long as you warrant that you will not post any messages that are harmful to young people (especially children), disrespectful, actively or passively aggressive, hateful, hurtful, racist, deliberately offensive, homophobic, threatening, defamatory, damaging or otherwise violative of any laws. First, I must pay tribute to that erudite and disciplined work The Horse in West African History (Law Reference Law1980). This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. What do you call someone who does voodoo? When incantations are said, they buttress/strengthen/deepen the following wish.Of: An Introduction to Incantations: https://youtu.be/0yf4HbMWYcAThank you for watching, and for your support.
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