D) prevent blacks from becoming sharecroppers. " they performed the sweaty toil of clearing swamps, grubbing out for trees, and other menial tasks." The West was seen as a land of opportunity by many settlers during the 19th century. Similarly, the Interstate Commerce Committee, which was established by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1866, had limited success in regulating the railroad industry. A primary motive for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan was Disparities like these led to a movement within the African American community during the war called the. He refused to eat or drink anything but water for nearly a month until all strikers rededicated themselves to the nonviolent cause. D) severe punishment of Southern political and military leaders. In response, many tribes engaged in both active and passive resistance. The Sand Creek Massacre, also known as the Chivington Massacre, occurred in 1864, where a group of Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes, led by Chief Black Kettle, had asked for peace and camped on Sand Creek in Colorado. This realization marked the end of an era in American history, as the Western frontier had been a defining aspect of American identity and had played a significant role in shaping the nation's culture and economy. "Jeremiads continued to thunder from the pulpits.", The illegal killing of an accused person by mob action without due process. The War Production Boards mobilization was made possible by the preexisting industrial infrastructure developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and served as an essential component to aiding our troops and allies abroad. The formation of monopolistic trusts in the East, such as the Standard Oil Company and the American Sugar Refining Company, led to high prices for manufactured goods and further economic struggles for farmers in the West. The act divided tribal lands into individual allotments, which were then distributed to individual Native American households. Most of this centers around the modern Civil Rights Movement, which includes (but is not limited to): African Americans, Chicano/a Americans, American Indians, Women, and the LGBTQ+ community. Custer and his men were quickly overwhelmed and killed in the battle. In 1881, Helen Hunt Jackson published this expos concerning the United States governments violent and unfair treatment of Native Americans. Many historians point to this 1873 satirical novel by Mark Twain as the origination of Gilded Age as the term used to describe the period from roughly 1865-1898. At the same time, however, the armed services remained segregated throughout the war. B) monitoring state constitutional conventions. Scoring rubricsgeneral scoring criteria for the document-based and long essay questions, regardless of specific question promptare available in thecourse and exam description(CED). Within this time frame, Enlightenment ideas that sparked and brought forward the American revolution also catalyzed for calls to challenge dominant social orders, especially regarding slavery, suffrage, and the role of women. Social life is structured along the dimensions of time and space. In their time, however, these women were often overlooked by the same men who espoused Enlightenment ideas of equality and, Some women, like Jane Adams, directly petitioned influential men like her husband in instances such as her, Mrs. Adams plea did not result in dramatic political changes for women. It is comprised of three free-response essays and 55 multiple-choice questions. A) federal power must be used to bring about a social and economic revolution in the South. The tension between Mexican immigrants, Mexican Americans, and white Americans in the United States was already high in the United States before World War II. All of the following were reasons the Senate voted to acquit President Andrew Johnson except patriotism that united the colonies during the Revolutionary War disappeared in favor of debates about the structure of the new government. D) Southern states should quickly be readmitted into the Union. A) he championed a strong federal government. B) the Supreme Court. Other ways are therefore judged wrong or immoral, not simply different, strict and literal adherence to a set of basic principles and specific beliefs. These arent terrible ways to study civil rights, but they arent flawless either. In the year before the Declaration of Independence, Quakers in Philadelphia founded the nations first abolitionist society. A. E) failed to address the issue of education. Rebuilding across all fronts led to a boom in industrialization, as well as challenges to government and social roles. Assimilation. In exchange, Northern industries sold manufactured goods to Southerners and Westerners who needed them. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. E) Union League. Social structure is often treated This marked the end of westward expansion and the settling of the western territories. This policy was implemented through a variety of means, including the establishment of boarding schools for Native American children, such as the Carlisle Indian School, which aimed to break the connection between the children and their culture and traditions. " the captives were herded aboard sweltering ships for the gruesome 'middle passage.' The census report stated that there was no longer a vast Western area with few settlers, and that the process of westward expansion had been completed. A) Twelfth In 1859, radical abolitionist. Around this time in 1492, Christopher Columbus' arrival into the New World affected the way Europeans viewed the world politically, socially, and economically. A pianist and one of the most important developers of ragtime music. D) Tennessee. 1906 Made it so that meat would be inspected by the government from coral to can. C) prevent interracial sex and marriage.. The incident that caused the clash between Congress and President Johnson to explode into the open was Before the Civil War, the land west of the Mississippi River was considered "Indian Country" by the US government, and access to the area was restricted to white people through the Indian Intercourse Act of 1834. Is the chi-square distribution a continuous distribution or a discrete distribution? Learn faster with spaced repetition. Students choose between 2 options for the final required short-answer question, each one focusing on a different time period: Question 1 is required, includes 12 secondary sources, and focuses on historical developments or processes between the years 1754 and 1980. What did Franklin Delano Roosevelt outlaw in 1933? The situation quickly escalated, when an accidental shot was fired, and the army responded by opening fire with their new machine guns. In 1851, the US government adopted a new policy of "concentration" for the native tribes, which involved defining specific boundaries for each tribe's reservation and relocating native peoples to these designated areas. WebTIME PERIOD 1: 1491 - 1607. WebThe meaning of SOCIAL STRUCTURE is the internal institutionalized relationships built up by persons living within a group (such as a family or community) especially with regard to B) readmission of Southern states without seriously reconstructing them. While the Grange Movements and Farmers' Alliances made some progress in addressing the economic challenges faced by small farmers in the West, their successes were limited. Resistance to the racialized and dehumanizing structure of slavery came at a high cost. D) Republicans lost their majority control of Congress. Flittingacrossthemeadow,thefirefliesdelightedus.\underline{\text{Flitting across the meadow, the fireflies delighted us. Before these different theoretical views can be discussed, however, some remarks must be made on the general aspects of the social structure of any society. Prepare a contribution margin income statement. The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed Social settlements became a nationally recognized reform strategy during the Progressive Era. iroquios-social structure. More specifically, the focus of this period is on the ways that enslaved individuals sought to resist the dehumanization of slavery and maintain their cultural priorities. Reconstruction might have been more successful if Progressive who reformed the political process. Learning Opportunities for AP Coordinators. D) established literacy tests for voting in the South. A) did little of value. In this period, social change surrounds the issues of slavery and abolitionism. E) almost entirely conducted by blacks. Social Studies. When marchers reached the Edmund Pettus Bridge, however, they were brutally beaten by state troopers in riot gear. As a result, farmers found it increasingly difficult to make a living, as they were making less money while having to pay fixed or increasing expenses and taxes. If so, when you come across the noun tumult in "Casey ac the Bat," you will be able to figure out that it means "a noisy commotion." This means that the sole DBQ is, by itself, worth 25% of your total grade, making For congressional Republicans, one of the most troubling aspects of the Southern states' quick restoration to the Union was that D) punishment of blacks for idleness The Ghost Dance was a religious movement that promised to restore Native American lands and bring back the bison, while causing the white settlers to disappear. Human beings have formed political units, such as nations, within which the use of violence is strictly regulated and which, at the same time, are organized for the use of violence against outside groups. Because of the trends in population growth and rapid industrialization and urbanization, the intensity and structure of land use are undergoing great changes. A derogatory term for newspapers that specialize in sensationalistic reporting. C) voting rights for former Confederates who had previously served in the U.S. Army. Social Structure Post Independence . The concept of democratic equality also took hold in new state governments, where policy-makers began reducing property requirements for voting. Republican Party, byname Grand Old Party (GOP), in the United States, one of the two major political parties, the other being the Democratic Party. As you complete your APUSH review, make sure you are familiar with the You may already know that the adjective tumultuous means "wild and noisy." Enforcement of these legal parameters, however, remained uneven at the state level. A term for an attack on African Americans by white mobs, triggered by political conflicts, street altercations, or rumors of crime. As far back as the Mexican-American War, white Americans expressed hostility to Hispanic individuals living in the West, especially due to anti-Catholicism. Although many, if not most forms of ____________ are religious, by now means are all religious people fundamentalists. E) a substantial number of white southern Republicans were elected to Congress. "No broad, fertile hinterland beckoned people inland. Begun in New York, a national progressive organization that encouraged women, through their shopping decisions, to support fair wages and working conditions for industrial laborers. Riis photos of children walking half-clothed and barefoot in the streets, or sleeping in alleyways, were especially compelling for reform-minded women of the early Progressive era. The discovery of Revealed the evils of Standard Oil Company. C) the restoration of the planter aristocracy to political power. Of these events, the College Board has decided that World War II had the most significant impact on shaping government policy, economic systems, and American culture. United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered persuaded. They are all connected! Founded the first birth control clinic in the U.S. and the American Birth Control League, which later became Planned Parenthood. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. By 1900, there were only 250,000 Native Americans in the country, a drastic decrease from the 600,000 in 1800 and the 5 million in 1492. "The captive black population of the Chesapeake area soon began to grow not only through new imports bur also through its own fertility.", Fit for servants; humble or low. The one thing you need to know about this theme: Culture is Complicated Throughout United States History, historical factors shaped the meaning of what American culture looked like. No sources are included for either Question 3 or Question 4. The Dawes Act of 1887 (also known as the General Allotment Act) was a federal law that aimed to assimilate Native Americans into white American culture by redistributing native lands and confining them to life on reservations. 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