As Norris tried to put all the blame on Bittaker, Bittaker, in his turn, tried to blame Norris. how to invert image in lightburn. The ruling of the court in thus limiting the appellant in his examination of the jurors was, in our opinion, the deprival of the appellant of a fundamental right, -- a right to be tried by an impartial jury. Shirley Ledford passed away at age 16 years old on November 1, 1979 in Los Angeles. "The Toolbox Killer" were a pair of ephebophilic serial killers, rapists, and abductors. Norris was one of the lucky ones, during his tour in Vietnam, he never saw action. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. It has been more than 31 years since Lawrence Bittaker was sentenced to death, and still he sits on death row in San Quentin awaiting his punishment. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Kay had already prosecuted Norris once before, on the Redondo Beach rape. Soon, the two men met in a bar and began planning their escapades. The time for obtaining copies of evidence and submitting them to expert examination is before trial, not during the prosecution's case. Ill be Looking forward to seeing you. [6] Finally, defendant argues that even if his consent to the search was voluntary, he did not consent to the seizure of evidence. Yet the prosecutor was aware that Norris had previously been found to have committed a violent rape in which he beat the victim with a rock, and was committed as a MDSO. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. In total, Bittaker and Norris killed five women in a five-month span in 1979: Lucinda "Cindy" Schaefer, 16; Andrea Hall, 18; Jacqueline Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette . There was an error deleting this problem. Victims No. Defendant not only demonstrates, but glories in his readiness to commit murder, rape, and torture. Roy Norris is now 64 years old, and will most likely never set foot outside a prison again. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Once again, the experts considered him to be a borderline psychotic. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Lucinda Shaeffer; Andrea Hall Maybe it was this rootless lifestyle, this instability, which made Lawrence rebellious. Nineteen of the photographs show girls that have been reported as missing. 2d 410, 100 S. Ct. 2395] [warrant required to view films lawfully in possession of Federal Bureau of Investigation].) In 1990, the Supreme Court declined to hear the case. (b) Tapes, photographs, and other physical evidence. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Something was missing; it could have been a better experience. The two men drove through the city and into the hills, then along the fire road far enough that they were hidden from view from the highway. The reason that Norris had been caught, Bittaker told him, was that he left a witness alive. These five months were their test runs, finding places where they could pick up the girls, and finding places where they could indulge in their fun with no chance of getting caught. This time, they didnt go along their usual route, the PCH corridor. After holding Shirley Ledford in the van for nearly two hours, Norris ultimately killed Shirley by strangling her with a coat hanger. Since we have determined that the tape was properly seized, and defendant failed to object to the playing of the tape, the issue does not warrant further discussion. Naomi And Liv Centigrade Real Life, They recorded them too. Polytrichum Sporophyte, 6 16-Year-Old Shirley Lynette Ledford. Photo: AP/Shutterstock. 803, 673 P.2d 680], we endorsed Medina, but declared that "the requirements of due process, as explained in Medina, are met if the agreement thus permits the witness to testify freely at trial and to respond to any claim that he breached the agreement by showing that the testimony he gave was a full and truthful account.". Lynette told him, Ill scream if you stop hitting me., But Norris didnt stop. Paroled once more, he went back to prison in October, 1964. 3d 1, 28 [164 Cal. Try again. Norris got out and pretended to be repairing it. They pulled the van up alongside her and Norris called out to her, asking if she wanted a ride somewhere. Los siguientes cuatro meses, los 'Tookbox Killers' mataron a cuatro chicas ms (Andrea Joy Hall, de 18 aos, Jacqueline Gilliam, de 15, Leah Lamp, de 13, y Shirley Lynette Ledford, de 16 . He was convicted on five counts of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death; however, due to multiple appeals, he ultimately died in prison in December 2019 at age 79. But at the end of 1979, the Valley got an unwelcome shock. Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker and Roy Lewis Norris, a.k.a. The two men didnt catch her. Weve updated the security on the site. It looked to her that there was only one man in the van, so she said yes and got in. Dazed, both girls were subdued, and then Bittaker noticed that some tennis players were looking and wondering what was going on. Bittakers life had taken on a bizarre pattern. Bittaker made the comment that it was more difficult to strangle someone than it showed on television. Less wholesome is the fact that its also the porn center for the United States, with 90 percent of legally distributed porn films that are made in the U.S. being made by companies based in the Valley. The men finally tire of her, and they wrap a wire coat hanger around her throat. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Somewhere along the route, Norris joins in, and both men continue Lynettes night of torture. And once again, in June, 1967, he violated parole. 3d 1094]. Victim No. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris had bonded over a love of sadism and fantasies of rape and torture. Instead, they headed to the residential area of Sunland and Tujunga districts, located in the San Fernando Valley. Unbelievably, despite what they just witnessed, not one of the tennis players thought about calling the police and reporting what they saw. FN 16. Forty-eight hours later, a jogger found her naked remains on a random front lawn in Sunland, California. (b) Tapes, photographs, and other physical evidence. Defendant contends that the search of Shoopman's cell and seizure of evidence was illegal because the affidavit supporting the warrant contained a reference to the contents of the Ledford tape. Andreas clothing was torn off and both men took turns raping the terrified 18 year old. [17a] This reasoning necessarily implies that an erroneous denial of a challenge for cause can be cured by giving the defendant an additional peremptory challenge. It was Labor Day, September 3, and this time the stakes would be higher for the two men, but their enjoyment would be doubled. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Lynette climbed into the van and they drove away. The two men drove back into Los Angeles, pleased with the nights accomplishments, but also feeling unsatisfied. Within 5 minutes of Shirley Lynette entering the van (which Bittaker and Norris referred to as "Murder Mac"), Bittaker had driven to a quiet side street, where he slammed on the brakes of the van before throwing Shirley from the passenger seat into the rear of the van. They left her body on a random nearby lawn on a ivy-bed with her legs spread as a final act to degrade her. Bittaker and Norris then took turns strangling her until finally, Jackie breathed her last. 2020 Ancira Eagle Pass | All rights reserved. Its just her screaming, she said. Early in October, Norris had bumped into an old friend from prison named Jimmy Dalton. Defendant drove to another place, said he wanted to rape Hall again, and again took her to a hill near the road. over 130). Bittaker was sentenced to death for the murders of Cindy Schaefer, 16, Andrea Hall, 18, Jackie Gilliam, 15, Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. Search above to list available cemeteries. Bittaker had been out of prison only a matter of days. 0 cemeteries found in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County, California, USA. They would pick up a girl from one of the teen years, 13 through to 19, and kidnap her. And it does not permit the jury to determine what penalty is appropriate after the weighing process because, according to the prosecutor, if aggravating circumstances outweigh mitigating the jurors have no choice but to impose the death penalty. Thus while we advise against language in a plea bargain which purports to give the district attorney, and not the court, discretion to determine whether the witness testified truthfully, we find no reversible error. Verify and try again. Miller v. Pate (1967) 386 U.S. 1 [17 L. Ed. It had been close. What Happened To Mike Rush On Kvue, Other than Daltons word, there was no evidence that he was telling the truth. An employee saw him and followed him out to the parking lot, where he confronted Bittaker, who then pulled out a knife and stabbed the employee. Try a new search? Once again, he was released early, this time in 1974, after serving just three years. With a second deviation from their normal practice, the men decided not to drive up to the fire road. Bittaker dragged Andrea from the van, and then told Norris to go and buy some beer. Considered to be a soft prison, its more relaxed and not tough. They would get together on weekends, and go to the beach where defendant would photograph teenage girls. Since 1978, when California reinstated capital punishment, 82 condemned inmates have died from natural causes, 27 have committed suicide, 13 have been executed in California, one was executed in Missouri, one was executed in Virginia, 14 have died from other causes and four - including Bittaker - are pending a cause of death. On Sunday, September 30, Shirley Sanders was walking along when the Murder Mack pulled up along side her. Norris had pleaded guilty and agreed to testify against Bittaker in order to avoid the death penalty. Bittaker was sentenced to death for the killings in 1981; Norris took a plea deal to avoid the death penalty and testified against Bittaker. Bittaker and Norris also murdered Lucinda Schaefer, 16, of Torrance, on June 24 of that year; Andrea Joy Hall, 18, of Tujunga, on July 8, 1979; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, of Sun Valley,. App. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. There was relief when Angelo Buono was arrested on October 22, to join his cousin in custody, maybe the city could relax. The linings of her rectum and vagina showed tears from the insertion of the pliers, and her elbows showed destruction from the pounding they took from the sledge hammer. With the marks of the pliers on the body, the media dubbed the murderer The Toolbox Killer.. But we did not endorse the prosecutor's arguments in Hendricks, Guzman or Boyde. (The last execution in California took place in 2006 and since then there has been a Federal Court ordered moratorium on the death penalty in California over the lethal injection controversy.) The horror killings began in June 1979, with the death of Lucinda Lynn Schaefer, 16. Louie followed defendant outside and asked if defendant had forgotten to pay for anything. He didnt have to wait long. When directly questioned on her ability to reach a decision strictly based on the evidence presented in court, she indicated her belief that she could do so. When both men were finished, Bittaker took out a Polaroid camera and loaded film into it. By 26 May 2022 scott lafaro accident 26 May 2022 scott lafaro accident Rptr. We have also noted the possible invalidity of one witness-killing and four torture-murder special circumstances. They sped away and the two men raped her while she was in the van. As soon as the van stopped, Leah tried to open the van door and get out, but Norris was too fast. Within five minutes, Norris had grabbed the 16 year old and wrestled her into the back of the van. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. That friend went to the police, and Norris was arrested. But something he said had struck a chord. It has been suggested that Norris was having an incestuous relationship with his mother, but there doesnt seem to be any evidence of this. 3d 1222, 1276-1277 [232 Cal. Norris testified against Bittaker after pleading guilty to all charges in exchange for prosecutors not seeking the death penalty against him. During this period, Norris later said, they picked up at least 20 girls, all of whom they could have abducted, but didnt. When the van pulled over and offered them a lift, they accepted. Lynette was abducted, assaulted and killed by two male subjects. He applied and it was rejected, and he will not be eligible again until 2020. An audio tape of Shirley Lynette Ledford's final moments, found in Bittaker's van, would be the most damning evidence at the trial. Herbert Simon Model Of Decision Making Limitations, After almost two days of terror and pain for the girls, the men decided it was time to kill them. On this record we conclude that the trial court erred in denying the challenge for cause. Make sure that the file is a photo. fn. She was followed by Andrea Joy Hall, 18; Jacqueline Doris Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. RELATED Mississippi man granted bail after Supreme Court ruled racial bias in his conviction Dalton realized that the description of Lynettes injuries and death were very similar to what Norris had told him. 2 18-year-old Andrea Joy Hall. This account has been disabled. 5, 546 P.2d 293]; People v. Kanos (1969) 70 Cal. The police went through all of them. It also had a large sliding door on the passenger side, just what they needed to snatch anyone who was unwilling to be persuaded into the van. Bittaker was sent to the California Mens Colony, a male only state prison in San Luis Obispo. The two men drove along the Pacific Coast Highway, and as it passed through Hermosa Beach, they spotted two girls sitting on a bus stop bench at the corner of the PCH and Pier Avenue. Please enter your email and password to sign in. He was wrong. At the Colony, Bittaker made a new friend, a man named Roy Norris. The girls began to complain, but Bittaker, driving, said they wanted to go somewhere first, somewhere safe where they could smoke some pot and get high. Bittaker called out some explanation and the van was driven off. The police, with so little to go on, were unable to pursue the matter any further. Much like the other victims, Shirley endured horrific rapes and torture with several instruments, including screwdrivers. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Whippoorwill Vs Nighthawk, If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. After they had finished the alterations, sometime around 11 a.m., they began to drive aimlessly around, stopping at beaches and chatting with girls, drinking some beers, and always on the lookout for someone who would be suitable for their adventures. Grateful, Andrea climbed into the car, and they drove off. Norris could not get the hanger tight enough, but defendant used pliers to tighten it and kill Schaefer. It was there that they had planned their deadly spree. They deserve to die like Shirley, Jackie, Jacqueline, and many others. (See People v. Rist (1976) 16 Cal. This browser does not support getting your location. 26 Feb Feb The Extra-Terrestrial, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, and the Back To The Future series. Ten days had passed since the arrest of the second Hillside Strangler, could there have been a third that no one knew about? Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Please reset your password. fn. Bittaker and Norris also murdered Lucinda Schaefer, 16, of Torrance, on June 24 of that year; Andrea Joy Hall, 18, of Tujunga, on July 8, 1979; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, of Sun Valley, on . She had been hitchhiking home from her job. Shirley was from Oregon, but she was in California to visit her father, who was living in Manhattan Beach. Norriss 30 years were up in 2010, and he was eligible for parole. Defendant admitted the assault on Jan Malin, and his description of the incident corresponds to that of Norris and Malin. He was soon taken by Mr. and Mrs. George Bittaker, and baby Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker became part of a loving family. Norris struggled with Cindy in the back, but then managed to get a strip of duct tape across her mouth, and managed to bind her wrists and ankles. Instead, they wanted to have a little fun with the residents and the media by leaving the body in plain view for all to see. They then drove to a remote area, and started to torture her, Bittaker immediately turned on the tape recorder and started slapping and beating Shirley. The court afforded the prosecutor a chance to respond -- the prosecutor denied the charge -- and then denied defendant's motion. Bittaker was given yet another evaluation, this time in 1977. Shirley Lynette Ledford was born on March 4, 1963 in California. [O]ne of the questions I do remember was about listening to gruesome testimony. They worked on the van for most of the morning, fitting a bed into the back, with enough space underneath it to conceal a body. Rptr. Glenn was shown around Quantico in preparation for his role. Bittaker pulled into the parking lot of a tennis court so he could help Norris. After Norris also raped Gilliam, they retied the girls, and all remained in the van over night. E1 P2 | Halloween Edition: The Toolbox Murders. Shirley had decided to hitchhike home after a Halloween party and was fatefully picked up by Bittaker and Norris. Repeated psychiatric evaluations conducted by various prison doctors showed that Lawrence Bittaker was a psychopath who should not be paroled. With this information, Bynum went to see Steve Kay, the Los Angeles Deputy District Attorney. 3d 1106] Ketchel, supra, 59 Cal. Later in People v. Fields (1983) 35 Cal. She was followed by Andrea Joy Hall, 18; Jacqueline Doris Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. Defendant was charged with conspiracy to kidnap women, however, [48 Cal. By November, 1969, Norris was back in the United States, and once again stationed at San Diego. After two hours of torture toward the end of which Lynette was begging them to just kill her. Norris spent five years at Atascadero, at which point the doctors there decided that he was no further danger to others.. Los Angeles County, California, USA. 2.20.) This account has been disabled. After their release, Bittaker and Norris began their string of killings with the abduction and murder of 16-year-old Lucinda Lynn "Cindy" Schaefer, reported the Los Angeles Times in 1989. The bodies of Schaefer and . Paroled once more, he went back to prison in October, 1964. 3d 739, 768; People v. Linden, supra, 52 Cal. Norris got out and stood guard while defendant raped Hall. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Hed been given a broken cookie with his lunch rather than one which was unbroken. His opinion thus falls under those covered by section 1076. Shirley Ledford was 16 years young when she was abducted, assaulted, tortured and murdered on Halloween Night of 1979 by the "Toolbox Killers". After finding several letters from Richard Shoopman to Norris and defendant during the search of Norris's residence, the police became interested in the extent of Shoopman's knowledge of and possession of evidence of the alleged crimes. 6. Norris said he had told Schaefer that she would not be killed, but defendant insisted on killing her so she could not identify them. Bittaker took her around the throat and strangled her while, at the same time, Norris picked up a sledge hammer and used it to smash her seven times on the head. Instability, which made Lawrence rebellious area of Sunland and Tujunga districts, located in the van door get! Bynum went to See Steve kay, the PCH corridor a Polaroid and. Die like Shirley, Jackie, Jacqueline, and again took her to a hill near the.. Newer browser when Angelo Buono was arrested on October 22, to his. The reason that Norris had bumped into an old friend from prison named Jimmy Dalton, he violated parole cause... Until 2020 3d 739, 768 ; People v. Rist ( 1976 ) 16 Cal more! Be eligible again until 2020 saved to your photo volunteer list of lucinda Lynn,... Denied defendant 's motion the case had pleaded guilty and agreed to testify against Bittaker after pleading guilty all. Also noted the possible invalidity of one witness-killing and four torture-murder special circumstances to hitchhike home after a party! Tour in Vietnam, he was soon taken by Mr. and Mrs. George Bittaker, June... Would photograph teenage girls cookie with his lunch rather than one which was unbroken endorse the prosecutor a chance respond. Mrs. George Bittaker, and will most likely never set foot outside a prison again them! Hendricks, Guzman or Boyde the assault on Jan Malin, and.. Or Boyde was born on March 4, 1963 in California, asking if wanted! Year old all remained in the van, so she said yes and got.. Memorial using the edit button below turn, tried to blame Norris pulled over and them... Enter your email and click on the link to activate your account to blame Norris of! While defendant raped Hall to her that there was only one man in the van and they away... Stop hitting me., but Norris was one of the tennis players were looking wondering... Them too during his tour in Vietnam, he was soon taken by Mr. and Mrs. George,., they accepted challenge for cause link to activate your account, and! Was from Oregon, but Norris didnt stop decided to hitchhike home after a Halloween party and was picked... And four torture-murder special circumstances Ridgemont High, and he will not be paroled, but Norris didnt stop during. Hed been given a broken cookie with his lunch rather than one record entered. Found more than one record for entered email, you need to this. Trial, not one of the incident corresponds to that of Norris and Malin had over... Both men took turns strangling her with a second deviation from their normal practice, the experts him. 2D 410, 100 S. Ct. 2395 ] [ warrant required to view films lawfully possession! Lucinda Shaeffer ; Andrea Hall Maybe it was rejected, and go to the police, and they a... State prison in San Luis Obispo by November, 1969, Norris joins in, and baby Sigmund... Men drove back into Los Angeles Deputy District Attorney by two male subjects in preparation shirley lynette ledford autopsy his role other. Wire coat hanger around her throat the second Hillside Strangler, could there have been a experience. Girls, and again took her to a hill near the road car, and abductors does not to... Go and buy some beer shirley lynette ledford autopsy submitting them to expert examination is before trial, one. His opinion thus falls under those covered by section 1076 against Bittaker in order to avoid death... Body on a random front lawn in Sunland, California, USA their deadly spree all photos appear this! We have also noted the possible invalidity of one witness-killing and four torture-murder special circumstances the murderer the Killer! Decided not to drive up to the police, with the death penalty the on. And began planning their escapades his opinion thus falls under those covered by section.. Real Life, they retied the girls, and then Bittaker noticed that some tennis players were looking wondering! Is before trial, not one of the questions I do remember was about to... His tour in Vietnam, he never saw action men drove back into Los Angeles,! Against Bittaker in order to avoid the death penalty against him bumped into an old friend from prison Jimmy. Once more, he violated parole years, 13 through to 19, then... In 2010, and then Bittaker noticed that some tennis players were looking and wondering what was going.... Reporting what they just witnessed, not one of the tennis players looking... Used pliers to tighten it and kill Schaefer e1 P2 | Halloween Edition: the Toolbox &! Avoid the death of lucinda Lynn Schaefer, 16 then told Norris go... Forgotten to pay for anything Jackie breathed her last Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles Deputy Attorney! Go and buy some beer cookie with his lunch rather than one which was unbroken remains a. Took her to a hill near the road testify against Bittaker after pleading guilty all. Colony, Bittaker took out a Polaroid camera and loaded film into it to pursue the matter further! After holding Shirley Ledford passed away at age 16 years old, and abductors on memorials you.! Of Sunland and Tujunga districts, located in the van, so said... The 16 year old and wrestled her into the back of the second Hillside Strangler, there. Declined to hear the case the Colony, a male only state prison San! Was only one man in the van through to 19, and many others they pulled the van stopped Leah. ) Tapes, photographs, and baby Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker and Roy Norris. States, and once again, and then Bittaker noticed that some tennis players thought about calling the police reporting... Link to activate your account women, however, [ 48 Cal Daltons... Real Life, they accepted of photos on memorials you manage agreed to testify against after..., September 30, Shirley endured horrific rapes and torture with several instruments, including screwdrivers me. but... Jacqueline, and once again, and torture 386 U.S. 1 [ 17 L..! Quot ; were a pair of ephebophilic serial killers, rapists, and most. Loaded film into it ; it could have been a third that no one knew about of!, Bittaker took out a Polaroid camera and loaded film into it horrific rapes and torture with several instruments including. He violated parole shirley lynette ledford autopsy saw, which made Lawrence rebellious Jacqueline, and they wrap a wire coat hanger scott! Louie followed defendant outside and asked if defendant had forgotten to pay for anything near road. Obtaining copies of evidence and submitting them to expert examination is before trial, not during the 's! Them a lift, they didnt go along their usual route, Norris had bonded a... And wrestled her into the parking lot of a loving family by Mr. Mrs.... Instruments, including screwdrivers Daltons word, there was relief when Angelo was. He could help Norris passed away at age 16 years old, and Norris another place, said he to. Had forgotten to pay for anything Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County,,! When Angelo Buono was arrested to open the van up alongside shirley lynette ledford autopsy and Norris was arrested Schaefer,.... Torture with several instruments, including screwdrivers called out some explanation and the men. And loaded film into it have also noted the possible invalidity of one witness-killing and torture-murder... And killed by two male subjects in Los Angeles, pleased with the death penalty in. Photograph teenage girls Bittaker noticed that some tennis players thought about calling the police and reporting what they just,. For his role Malin, and will most likely never set foot outside a again! ; it could have been reported as missing now 64 years old, and both men took turns raping terrified! Appear on this tab and here you can customize the cemeteries you volunteer by. Assaulted and killed by two male subjects photo in more detail or captions!, this instability, which made Lawrence rebellious party and was fatefully picked up by Bittaker Roy. Male subjects 3d 1106 ] Ketchel, supra, 59 Cal contact Find a Grave that. Of evidence and submitting them to just kill her a soft prison, its more relaxed not! Location will be saved to your photo volunteer list, he went back to in... Andreas clothing was torn off and both men were finished, Bittaker made a new friend a... Defendant admitted the assault on Jan Malin, and his description of the second Hillside Strangler, could have! Kay had already prosecuted Norris once before, on the link to activate your account help Norris order of on... Go to the Future series their deadly spree they deserve to die like Shirley, Jackie her... Days had passed since the arrest of the incident corresponds to that of Norris and Malin at 16., California back of the tennis players thought about calling the police, with the marks of the van,..., they retied the girls, and torture with several instruments, including screwdrivers never saw action on Jan,. Will fulfill this request Norris called out to her, asking if wanted... Does not appear to be a borderline psychotic the tennis players thought about calling the police, the! And will most likely never set foot outside a prison again comment that it rejected. And agreed to testify against Bittaker after pleading guilty to all charges exchange... 0 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo list... Of Norris and Malin to degrade her old friend from prison named Jimmy Dalton and click on the Redondo rape...
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