CREATIVE. Photo by Staff Sgt. In the top-secret memo he wrote on his way back to Washington, excerpted below, he coolly predicts the deadly road ahead and the unlikely prospects for victory. Within an hour of landing and the second airlift of troops just arriving, the battle at X-ray was joined. Later artillery and napalm airstrikes were called in, but they often fell on enemies and friends alike. The only civilian decorated for valor by the U.S. Army for actions in combat during the Vietnam War, Galloway received the Bronze Star medal with V Device for rescuing wounded soldiers while under fire in the Ia Drang Valley, in November 1965. The battle was extremely important because it was the first significant . He took along a platoon of mortars that belonged to Captain Ted Danielsens Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry, which had been sent with Stockton as possible reinforcements if needed. Joe Lee Galloways true fillings on PTSD! Caption: U.S. cavalrymen carry a fellow soldier to an evacuation zone after he was seriously wounded in a North Vietnamese ambush in South Vietnam's Ia Drang Valley, mid-November 1965. Absolutely. ++"They ran to our foxholes. The North Vietnamese soldiers term of service was radically differenthe would serve until victory or death. high above the jungle on its way to the Ia Drang Valley. The dust-offs started coming within 30 minutes. I shot a photo of him as he was walking toward the chopper and he was cursing everyone, me included. "He was the kindest, most gentle and loving man," Grace Galloway said. One of Westmorelands brighter young aides later would write, a strategy of attrition is proof that you have no strategy at all. In any event, the strategy was an utter failure. ============================= And it should be understood that further deployments (perhaps exceeding 200,000) may be needed in 1967.). Yoichi OkamotoLBJ Library. Leroy went from France to Vietnam in 1966 at the age of 21, with a single camera, no assignments and $150 in her pocket; she would stay until 1968. Shaking it at the defense secretary, he said, You mean to tell me no matter what I do I cant win in Vietnam? McNamara nodded yes. Crewmen tried to turn them back, but the helicopter lurched into the air with two soldiers hanging from the skids. However, Dao had one more trick up his sleeve, and he called in his personal helicopter behind his headquarters. How has your own PTSD affected you? Joe Lee Galloway never served in any branch of the Military. (Photo Credit: Joe Galloway / Bettmann / Getty Images) On the second day of fighting, he even went out into the heavy fire to rescue a soldier, Pfc. But for that fraction of a second, in his face, his posture, was all the fatigue and despair of a young soldier who is surely wondering what in the hell hes doing there, so far from home. ( Only 10%! David P. Spears, in Vietnams, Central Highlands in 1966. Free shipping. Despite these numbers, senior American officials in Saigon declared the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley a great victory. Tim Page. Knowles was furious at Stockton for disobeying his orders. When the ambush was sprung, the American artillery wreaked havoc on the North Vietnamese plan and the 33rd Regiment. Select from premium Joseph Galloway of the highest quality. How much preparation are they given for dealing with what they encounter? The first units arriving in Vietnam in 1965 had trained together for many months before they were ordered to war. This was Philips first glimpse into the efforts of an American army trying to win over hearts and minds. When he got to Vietnam he instantly recognized the same tactic being used there. In 1954, Howard was again on assignment in Vietnam when he was called home to Milwaukee to be with his mother, who was terminally ill. Bruce Crandall recounted tales of one escapade after another: of moonlight requisitions raids, against the U.S. Air Force for needed or merely desired goodies unavailable from the Army, supply chain;[ of the time Bruce Crandall was caught trying to sling load a 10 kilowatt, generator off it pad on an airbase.] In a steady, highly effective, and most outstanding manner, Lt. General Dao, however, was full of vim and eager for the battle. Knowles denied Stockton permission, and the legendary 9th Cavalry commander squawked, squealed, whistled, dropped the radio handset and waved Danielsens men aboard the choppers and away to save the day. But for his actions this night of November 3, John B. Stockton would be relieved of duty and sent to work a desk job in Saigon. jgalloway, krwashington writes: like i say russell, if you had anything worth taking i would sue you for libel and slander and take it all. But there and then, I decided to follow in his footsteps and complete his mission. Just as he pulled it I came up fighting for my life, and threw my wife out of bed and against the wall of our apartment. It would last for three days and two nights before the North Vietnamese would vanish into the tangle of brush and elephant grass, leaving a large circle of their dead scattered around the American position. They have seen a loved one sacrificed in a war, and theirs is a pain that never heals, never goes away. What was his next act, and what happened after he returned from Vietnam? (AP Photo) Armed with an M16 that he personally took to Vietnam, Joe Lee Galloway. McNamara added that all this would achieve was a military stalemate at a much higher level of violence. Word spread quickly that a battalion of Americans had been massacred in the Ia Drang Valley, but reporters were told there was no ambush. Purdie, wounded for the third time in the war, was about to be flown to a hospital ship off the Vietnamese coast and leave that country for his last time. The clearing was silent for now. All they need is some counselling and some understanding. Ia Drang - The Battle That Convinced Ho Chi Minh He Could Win Ia Drang - The Battle That Convinced Ho Chi Minh He Could Win Joe Galloway takes a hard look at the assessments of Ia Drang by the war's architects in Washington, Saigon and Hanoi: McNamara, Westmoreland, Ho and Giap by Joseph Galloway 10/18/2010 Find Joseph Galloway stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. So while we would talk with the troops about what was happening that day, there were many moments where in the course of making photographs, I would just keep moving along. 121. (b) Any person found guilty of larceny or wrongful appropriation shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. This photo was only one of several Huet made of Cole that were published on the cover and inside pages of LIFE magazine. Even in the eyes of the wars chief architect. How those photographs made history is underscored throughout the new documentary series The Vietnam War, from Ken Burns and Lynn Novick. Which became We Were Soldiers Once and Young. A few years later on that fateful day in 1972 on the Trang Bang road, my brothers goal was accomplished. Tania Sochurek, widow of photographer Howard Sochurek: The conflict in Vietnam spanned almost 20 years. When 1st Cav commander General Kinnard asked for permission to pursue the withdrawing North Vietnamese troops across the border into their sanctuaries inside Cambodia, cables flew between Saigon and Washington. Carons career in photography was very short 1966 to 1970 but his exceptional talent, intelligence, commitment and ubiquity leave us with an unmatched visual legacy. With Karen Spears Zacharias Joe Galloway, legendary war correspondent and the only the only civilian to receive the Bronze Star Medal with V for heroism in Vietnam, has died at 79 pic.twitter.com/58rLxyc6dj XVIII Airborne Corps (@18airbornecorps) August 18, 2021 I just thought the first guy I saw was what my uncles referred to as shell shocked. National Archives - The Battle of Ia Drang Valley - National Security Council. Nov. 14-18, 1965< this would be LZ X-Ray's battle, Robert Saucedo should have been leaving the war. Nor will the originally contemplated Phase II addition of 28 more U.S. battalions (112,000 men) be enough.Indeed, it is estimated that, with the contemplated Phase II addition of 28 U.S. battalions, we would be able only to hold our present geographical positions. At the moment I hit the button I did not recognize the GI who was dashing across the clearing to load the body of a comrade aboard the waiting Huey helicopter. (Photo Credit: Zayne / Paramount Pictures / MovieStillsDB) We Were Soldiers is based on the novel, We Were Soldiers Once and Young: Ia Drang - The Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam, by renowned war correspondent Joe Galloway and Lt. Gen. Hal Moore.Both were present at the Battle of Ia Drang, the first large-scale engagement of . 218K views 2 years ago Joseph Galloway was a civilian reporter at the Battle of Ia Drang. General Knowles wanted to bring in the first-ever B-52 strike in tactical support of ground troops, and X-ray was inside the 35 kilometer box that was danger close to the rain of bombs that would fall on the near slopes of Chu Pong. According to a study in the American Journal of Psychiatry, nearly one-third of war journalists will suffer from PTSD during their careers. The Ia Drang River Campaign of early November is an example. only a couple bottles of blue pills which you need to use more regularly. The enemy columnmen of the newly arriving 8th Battalion of the 66th Regimentstopped 120 yards short of the ambush and took a break. Gilles Carons atypical vertical image of a face-to-face encounter exposes deep cultural divide and distrust. As the primary General Staff action Officer for the Armys Airborne Research and Development program, his aggressive, intelligent efforts, mature judgment , keen perception resulted in a comprehensive, and, effective Research and Development program.His thoroughness and initiative, together with a detailed, grasp of the complex inter-Agency and inter-Service coordinations required for the formulation of completed, airborne projects, resulted in a continued improvement in the field Armies airborne capability and the. When American GIs landed on British shores they exuded generosity to their allies, giving away candy, nylons and cigarettes. 10 kilowatt generator off it pad on an airbase. No one was expecting people to come out of the bombed-out burning buildings, but when they did, I was ready with my Leica camera and I feel my brother guided me to capture that image. Despite his wounds, Cole continued to attend the injured in Vietnams central highlands in January, 1966. The platoon of Americans held their breath and their fire until they heard the louder clanking noise of the enemys heavy weapons company moving into the kill zone. At the head of the column, McDade had no idea where most of his men were and was near-incoherent on the radio. We were glad to get it over with. 400,000 by end-66. The picture is there and it comes back up again. We Were Soldiers Once.And Young: Ia Drang The Battle That Changed the W - GOOD. Karen Spears Zacharias, a Gold Star daughter, lost her father, Staff Sgt. Ia Drang - The Battle That Convinced Ho Chi Minh He Could Win. When my book about the war, We Were Soldiers Onceand Young, came out in 1992, Vince Cantu was driving a city bus in Houston. stand up in tall grass to get a better view as they fire into north Vietnamese sniper pockets outside US perimeter in Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, Tuesday, Nov. 16, 1965. If he had obeyed Knowles, more than 100 of his men would not have survived that night in the Ia Drang. sound, well-grounded, staff assistance to senior Department of the Army General Staff officers. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Another political decision flowing out of the Johnson White Houselimiting the tour of duty in Vietnam to 12 months (13 months for Marines)would soon begin to bite hard. War correspondents like Joseph Galloway suffer as well. The turning point of the five-year-old war, the offensive by elusive Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces failed in military terms but constituted a political victory in the arena of international public opinion. Subj: RE: Galloway never wore a uniform either we were soldiers once and young ia drang valley 1965. we were soldiers once and young ia drang. The weary Americans, who had had little or no sleep for the last three days and nights, had slumped to the ground where they had stopped. Pentagon was going to act on my idea. and war journalist Joseph L. Galloway about the Vietnam War.It focuses on the role of the First and Second Battalions of the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, the United States' first large-unit battle of the Vietnam War; previous . On the flight across the Pacific, McNamara wrote a top-secret memo to President Johnson dated November 30. I helped putting the fire out and I just gave him some saline solution. The North Vietnamese swiftly deployed along the left side of the column and prepared to attack. General Westmoreland estimates that through 1966 North Vietnam will have the capability to expand its armed forces in order to infiltrate three regiments (nine battalion equivalents, or 4,500 men) a month, and that the VC in South Vietnam can train seven new battalion equivalents a monthtogether adding 16 battalion equivalents a month to the enemy forces. If you havent seen war up close and personal you really cant know what it is and what it does to those on the field of battle. He became a drunk, self-medicating, and was found from time to time passed out in his car in a ditch somewhere. Collections; . We arent allowed to forget; we arent supposed to forget. By late summer, the 1st Cavalry was stationed in Vietnam's Central Highlands. Understand what has brought them to that point. Then slowly, and one by one, South Vietnamese troopers began to stick their heads out of foxholes they had dug in the streets. McNamara met with Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge in Saigon and then flew to the 1st Cavalry Division base camp at An Khe, where he was briefed by the Cav commander, Maj. Gen. Harry W.O. As long as even one of us remembers them our friends are not dead. I long ago worked out my own way of dealing with PTSD, and that is simply to utilize each day to its maximum potential, working to make this world a better place for our having survived and their having died. On July 16, 2001 and February 26, 2007, respectively, helicopter pilots . Joe Lee Galloway - ARC 653177 / LI 263.2408 Credits. ======================= His face was on fire. life and a North Vietnamese officer was pointing a pistol in my face. What is We Were Soldiers about? They decided that these results justified a strategy of attrition: They would bleed the enemy to death over the long haul. We tore back to a landing zone that we had arrived at less than an hour later. Forty-five years ago this fall, in November of 1965, a lone, understrength battalion of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) ventured where no forcenot the French, not the South Vietnamese army, not the newly arrived American combat troopshad ever gone: Deep into an enemy sanctuary in the forested jungles of a plateau in the Central Highlands where the Drang River flowed into Cambodia and, ultimately, into the Mekong River that returned to Vietnam far to the south. It was a great moment for Americans! The sketchy American intelligence Moore was provided said the area was home base for possibly a regiment of the enemy. development Air Assault tactics, or Helicopters. In 1981, working with his co-author, Joe Galloway, he turned his attention to the research that underpinned their 1992 New York Times Bestselling book on the Ia Drang battles, We Were Soldiers Once and Young. I thought I was bulletproof, invincible, as young men often do before they see the elephant. 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