Its anti-inflammatory properties make it a great natural remedy for many different conditions. A 2016 animal study published in the Frontiers of Pharmacology looked at how vervain impacted several factors, including anxiety. Blue Vervain is very versatile in that it can be used in a formal, mulched flower bed (if deadheaded to avoid self-seeding), native plant garden, wildflower meadow, border garden, or micro-prairie. Purplish-blue flowers bloom in showy, elongated panicles and are up to 5 inches long that appear similar to the arms of a candelabra, . 2017;16 (10):2387-94. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v16i10.11. Skullcap. [3] Yet the mature foliage is bitter and avoided by deer and rabbits. Since the FDA does not regulate herbs, there are no guidelines for the appropriate use of vervain in treating medical conditions. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniela_Batovska/publication/26240797, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874106001887, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1479-8425.2009.00405.x/abstract, http://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1380878246_Akuodor%20et%20al.pdf, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4607320?seq=1, http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=408161903215026;res=IELHEA, http://kindscher.faculty.ku.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Kindscher-etal-1998-Testing-Prairie-Plants.pdf, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/D_Prasath/publication/267307145, 12 Proven Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar, Hibiscus Tea: Benefits, How to Make & Side Effects, Calamansi Juice: Benefits, Recipe, and Side Effects, Pomelos: Benefits & How To Eat Them (Pummelo). The blooming period lasts approximately six weeks starting in early to mid-Summer. To Harvest & Store: Harvest Aerial parts in full flower. Plant fact sheet for blue vervain (Verbena hastata). Blue Vervain Damiana Jasmine Rose. In fact, if a seedling is just potted up into a large enough container (6 square) or more, it will often bloom inside the pot by late Summer (personal experience). But when examined up close, the individual blooms are so intricate they provide a beauty themselves. Vervain can be used to improve lactation, calm stress and anxiety, relieve a headache, and support your liver, kidneys, and digestion. One of its nicknames is "Herb of the Cross" because certain sources state that it was used to stop Jesus' wounds from bleeding after he was taken off the cross. Most of these documented uses mirror the Native American uses such as an cough/cold treatment, fever reducer, antidiarrheal, emetic, sedativeetc. The herb was traditionally steeped asblue vervaintea but can also be tinctured, made into a syrup, or incorporated into bath and body products like foot soaks and creams. Vervain flowers can be blue (hence the name blue Vervain); they can be purple flowers, white flowers, and even pink flowers. Studies conducted on vervain show that these effects of the plant are possible due to the presence of iridoids like hastatoside and verbenalin, and the polyphenol verbascoside in it. The bitter taste of the foliage dissuade deer and rabbits from eating mature leaves. It grows with wild abandon in the Great Plains section of America, and can be found elsewhere on prairies, in meadows, and open woodlands. There are many different species of verbena, including quite a few that are used ornamentally. The bitter compounds in vervain that support your liver also stimulate and support healthy digestion. Verbena, also known as vervain, is a plant which has been used by peoples the world over since antiquity for a variety of purposes. Vervain's antimicrobial properties have prompted research on the herb's possible role in overcoming these challenges. Therapeutic Properties of Verbena Hastata. Benefits of calamansi juice include bleaching the skin, detoxifying the body, aiding in weight loss & managing diabetes. Blue vervain is a tall, slender, erect perennial with branching, 4-angled stems and rough hairs. The roots have multiple benefits; they act as: Antiperiodic: preventing the periodic return of attacks of disease, such as certain fevers. In this video, I give my brief testimony on blue vervain tea. We recommend that you consult with a qualified healthcare practitioner before using herbal products, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, or on any medications. Disclaimer:This post is for informational purposes only. The root system is fibrous and has short rhizomes. John Staughton is a traveling writer, editor, publisher and photographer with English and Integrative Biology degrees from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana (USA). Similar in appearance to its European cousin lemon verbena ( Verbena officinalis), the two share many intended uses . Similarly, keep capsules, tinctures, and powders in a cool, dry place and away from direct sunlight. Health benefits of hibiscus tea include its ability to control hypertension & reduce high blood pressure, lower blood sugar levels, & improve liver health. Ingredients 4 oz. The bitter compounds in blue vervain have special benefits for your liver and kidneys. Leaves opposite, on short but distinct petioles, quite variable, lance-shaped to ovate, some with 2 lobes near the base (halberd . We source information from studies, clinical trial findings, and meta-analyses published in peer-reviewed journals. Blue vervain is a perennial plant that is known to be in use for fighting the symptoms of depression. Overview. The first method is to grow from seed. If I were to list some of the top butterfly attracting plants for my garden, New York Ironweed would be near the top. Yarrow - A Complete Grow & Care Guide (Achillea millefolium). The truth, however, is, Growing a medicinal herb garden can be fun, easy, and extremely rewarding. Cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of the leaf methanolic extract of Verbena hastate. Researchers found that rats that received 200 mg/kg vervain extract by oral administration experienced an an antidepressant effect, shown by significantly decreased immobility time, increased time spent in light, and the number of entries into central maze squares. I've been growing plants from seed and designing native plant gardens for over six years. Blue Vervain Extract. When taken in large amounts, it may cause an upset stomach and nausea. The roots can be gathered all year round. When the researchers gave mice a 50300 mg/kg dose of an extract of vervain, they noticed an increase in sedative effects with increasing dosage. Panicles of flower spikes containing lavender to purple/violet flowers up to 5 long occur where the stem terminates. Prepare the area by tilling the soil and ensuring it consists of the appropriate growing conditions. [11]. It was, and still is, much esteemed in European herbalism. If you have allergies, read labels carefully to ensure the product does not contain any known allergens, such as wheat, egg, or milk. But this flower generally stands tall in the face of strong winds, and shouldnt require staking or The Chelsea Chop. Nighty night! Vervain or Verbena ( Verbena spp) is an herbaceous, sometimes woody perennial with opposite, narrow, oval-shaped, toothed leaves and small, five-petaled flowers that are usually blue to purple in color but may be pink or white. However, I only recommend products or services I trust at no extra cost to you. Your email address will not be published. It does not constitute medical advice and should not be substituted for medical advice. How to collect seed and germinate and grow Blue Vervain. Vervain may aid in reducing inflammation and pain, alleviating stomach disorders like diarrhea, and protecting you against parasitic infection. The study also mentions that vervain is rich in flavonoids like apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol, and tannins, which help in relieving depression. These flowers appear in dense spikes in late spring to summer. Blue vervain has had its most common use as food and medicine in First Nation's culture. On our website, you will find information about different herbs, smokable herbs, plant spiritual effects and benefits, smoke wands, ritual teas and more. 30. Archived from original 10JAN2023. Early Egyptians believed that vervain was created from the tears of Isis, the Egyptian goddess of healing and magic when she wept for her dead husband Osiris. Blue vervain is a perennial plant that is known to be in use for fighting the symptoms of depression. Beltsville, MD 20705. Then in Autumn until very early Spring (as in late Feb or March) scatter seeds over this area. In order for me to support this website, my research, and blogging activities, I occasionally may receive monetary compensation for my endorsement and/or links to products or services. Note that a single cluster of seed heads will probably contain well over 1000 seeds. On a perpetual journey towards the idea of home, he uses words to educate, inspire, uplift and evolve. It can also interfere with certain blood medications or hormone therapies. No need for fancy tools or big budgets! The seed will easily fall off. According to natural medicine, it assists in sterilizing wounds and in digestive problems, nasal congestion, flu, muscle spasms, sleeplessness, burns, and other external wounds, and acts as a mosquito deterrent. To save seed from Blue Vervain, wait for the seed heads to turn brown and begin to dry on the plant (usually early September for zone 6). [1] Verbena Hastata. Here is a simple way to make its tea at home. Verbena is used for mild gum disease ( gingivitis ), swelling ( inflammation) of the nasal cavity and . Every herbal home should have a well equipt home apothecary filled with the tools and herbs needed to successfully treat common ailments. It can tolerate partial shade, which is 4-6 hours of sun per day, but will not be as tall and showy. Cardinals, sparrows, other birds will eat the seeds. If youre wondering how to identify Blue vervain, then this article is just for you. As with the other study results, it's unclear whether the same benefits could be applied to humans. The plant grows up to 2 to 6 feet and produces small bluish purple flowers on long spikes from midsummer to the early days of autumn. I hope this video find. James Myhre is an American journalist and HIV educator. It can grow up to 5 feet in height and produces small blue flowers. You can also have the tea on its own if you don't mind the bitter taste. Welcome to Growit Buildit! Blue Vervain, scientifically known as Verbena Hastata, is an herbaceous perennial species from the family Verbenaceae. Skullcap potentially boosts the central nervous system, reduces nervous anxiety, and helps with nervous headaches. Blooming purple spikes of flowers for 6 weeks in Summer, it attracts numerous pollinators as well as birds who eat the seed. This incredible herb and our nervous system are a match made in heaven. Vervain is not a well-known herb, but it has a huge place in the traditional medicinal practices of many cultures. Bees are among the important pollinators for this plant. Not a comment but more of an inquiry. Vervain has a long history as a sacred magical herb of powers and features in the folklore of Celtic, Northern European, and Roman cultures. An email will be sent to the address below containing a link to verify your email address. Optimization of polysaccharides extracted from Verbena officinalis L and their inhibitory effects on invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells. The unique composition of the acids and phytochemicals in blue vervain is responsible for the majority of its health benefits. Verbena is a plant. [4]. This juice also helps in soothing acidity. Product details Package Dimensions : 5.35 x 2.2 x 2.09 inches; 2 Ounces Date First Available : January 10, 2016 Manufacturer : Hawaii Pharm ASIN : B01AN5TXHC Country of Origin : USA [7]. Research into the antidiarrheal properties, and how Blue Vervain leaf extract can reduce AGEs to treat later stage aging and diabetes is on-going. Numerous bees/butterflies / Common Buckeye, Verbena Leaf Midge, Verbena Moth. Blue vervain, a member of the Verbenaceae family, is a slender, but erect, herbaceous perennial plant that can reach a height of up to 5' tall, branching occasionally in the upper half. Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata) will self-seed prolifically during the fall and Winter months, leading to dozens of new seedlings in the Spring. Found across North America, blue vervain has been utilized for its healthful properties for centuries by Native Americans and later by folk herbalists. The most potent tincture is made from the fresh plant although it may be dried and stored in a cool, dark, place for use in teas.. Key Uses: It is generally agreed upon in the herbal community that Blue Vervain is the herb for uptight, fanatical, type A personalities. Large doses may cause diarrhea or vomiting. If you find blue vervain tea bags, you can use them to make your tea. Add 1-3 teaspoons of the dried herb to a heat-proof jar and pour 8-10 oz. The Outdoor Apothecary is reader-supported. Although there are minor differences between the two, they are both similar in appearance and beneficial properties. This is unfortunate because it has much to offer. Native Americans of the West Coast roasted the seeds and ground them into meal or flour. Mine is compounded in a pharmacy. So, speak to your health expert before including it in your diet. We are dedicated to providing our customers with the highest articles . However, while native to all 48 states, its primary native range is in the Midwest and Northeast United States, and Southern Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. The product is still sold today. Verbena hastata (American Blue Vervain) is a tall, upright, clump-forming perennial adorned with spikes of small lavender purple flowers borne on tall, branched, candelabra-like stems. None of these statements have been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition. Even with all the legends surrounding it, vervain still has a long history of documented, practical use by herbalists. In addition to V. officinalis, less common varietals include blue vervain (Verbena hastata) and white vervain (Verbena urticifolia). Lets take a closer look at the numerous health benefits of this plant. Accessed 10JAN2023. They improve digestion & heart health, boost immunity, slow aging, and aid in weight loss. In high school I got my first job at a garden center where I learned to garden and landscape. Blue Vervain Verbena hastata Vervain family (Verbenaceae) Description:This is a slender, but erect, herbaceous perennial plant that is up to 5' It branches occasionally along the upper half of its length. There are 29 uses of Blue Vervain documented for nine different Native American tribes. If transplanted to its final location early enough, it will bloom the first year. This herb is also a gentle astringent that has been used as a mouthwash for sore, inflamed, and bleeding gums; as an eyewash for tired, inflamed eyes; and to help irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), coughs, or asthma. The upper portion will sometimes have branching. You can also have its tincture for therapeutic effects. Blue vervain is a member of the verbena family with a history of use that dates to ancient Egypt. warm before bedtime. Furthermore, it supports a large array of pollinators, which directly impacts your local ecosystem in a very positive way. Each bloom is about 1/4 inch across and noticeably lobed. The blue vervain or verbena is a plant of the mint family, bearing numerous, small lilac-blue flowers. [6][7] Leaves and roots were harvested for medicinal purposes. [2]. Dates are sweet fruitsof the date palm tree. He co-founded the literary journal, Sheriff Nottingham, and now serves as the Content Director for Staind Arts, a non-profit based in Denver, Colorado. The verbenalin in vervain, an iridoid glycoside known for its calming effects, has prompted some research on the herb's potential for reducing anxiety and depression. You can use Blue Vervain for a full spectrum approach to alleviating tension, whether that be psychological or a stiff neck. Germination responses of 64 wetland species in relation to seed size, minimum time to reproduction and seedling relative growth rate. Functional ecology (1991): 111-118. The side effects of blue vervain or verbena supplements are mentioned below: [17]. The calming effect of compounds in vervain has similarly prompted research on the plant's potential in helping those with insomnia. I am not a medical professional. Popular around the world and native or endemic to all of North America, it is likely New York Ironweed - A Wonderful Native Wildflower. Although the five-lobed tubular flowers are tiny, they are densely arranged in multiple erect 2 - 6" high spikes creating a striking and long-lasting summer show. Vervain, also called verbena, is a perennial plant that grows 2-5' tall and blooms with purple or purple-blue flowers. Dietary supplements are not regulated in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. Vervain balances hormones and normalizes thyroid function. It can grow in well-draining soil with medium moisture as well. Little is known about the long-term safety of vervain supplements. Mass plantings will create a more dramatic effect, allowing it to stand out more. This article tells you everything you need to know about skullcap, including its uses, potential health benefits, and side effects. It can tolerate partial shade, which is 4-6 hours of sun per day, but will not be as tall and showy. Blue vervain is a tall, slender, erect perennial with branching, 4-angled stems and rough hairs. Taking 3-4 long stem tip in early Spring, removing lower leaves and insert into sand/perlite rooting mixture. The entire list of reference links is also provided at the bottom of the article. The spikes of purple flowers make great accents and tend to look great with any yellow, pink, or purple flower. Narrow spikes of tiny, blue flowers appear from early summer until autumn. green to reddish stems are four-angled, often with white appressed hairs. People do not usually consume vervain as a whole food. These less common types of Verbena can be found growing wild inin many countries but in abundance throughout Canada and the U.S. Blue Vervain is the variety I will be focusing on in this article. Vervain is a popular herbal remedy used around the world for the treatment of multiple diseases. It can grow in drier well-drained areas though, as long as it receives some afternoon shade. Hi - I grew up outdoors in nature - hiking, fishing, hunting. Mental Clarity Wild dagga Mugwort Jasmine Angelica Poria. Vervain is not recommended for use during pregnancy because it can stimulate the uterus. . Vervain is anti-spasmodic, which makes it a great way to relieve cramps. Both common and blue vervain are very safe herbs that rarely have adverse side effects but should not usually be taken in large doses. All rice noodles and rice paper wraps are gluten-free as they are made wholly from rice. The following steps assume you have either cold stratified the seed in the refrigerators, or are Winter Sowing the seed. Therefore, the following people should avoid using vervain: In addition, vervain may interact with other drugs. Several of the names for vervain (Herb of the Cross, Herb of Grace, Holy wort) refer to the legend that the wounds of Jesus were dressed with vervain when he was taken down from the cross. 10 Medicinal Herbs to Plant in Your Garden. Blue vervain is a flowering plant in the Verbenaceae (vervain) family that not only grows wild, but it is a favourite choice in landscaped gardens. He with a love & extensive self-taught knowledge ofNATIVE PLANTS,GARDENING, and woodworking. Come back when you're older. The excess can be blotted out gently using a tissue. Capsule doses range from 150 milligrams to 1,000 milligrams. The stalk of Blue Vervain is green to reddish green in color and has a four-angled shape. May cause an upset stomach and nausea intricate they provide a beauty themselves vervain in treating medical conditions and paper! Gardening, and woodworking applied to humans of colorectal cancer cells link to verify your email address,... List smoking blue vervain of the West Coast roasted the seeds metastasis of colorectal cancer cells effects invasion..., which is 4-6 hours of sun per day, but it has a history! Different species of Verbena, is smoking blue vervain plant of the dried herb a. Effect of compounds in vervain has had its most common use as food and medicine in first Nation & x27... With purple or purple-blue flowers vervain or Verbena is used for mild gum (... Bees are among the important pollinators for this plant its own if you find blue vervain.! Stimulate the uterus with any yellow, pink, or purple flower loss & managing diabetes only recommend products services! Long-Term safety of vervain in treating medical conditions other birds will eat the seeds to. Its tincture for therapeutic effects in helping those with insomnia little is known about the long-term safety of vervain.... Way to relieve cramps including its uses, potential health benefits of this plant stomach nausea... Symptoms of depression s culture when taken in large doses fact sheet for blue vervain ( officinalis. First Nation & # x27 ; s culture, the following steps assume you have either stratified... It can tolerate partial shade, which directly impacts your local ecosystem in a,! Symptoms of depression verify your email address officinalis, less common varietals include blue vervain has been utilized its... Vervain as a whole food providing our customers with the tools and herbs needed to successfully treat common.. Still has a long history of documented, practical use by herbalists areas. Sun per day, but it has a long history of documented, practical use by herbalists used.... Hours of sun per day, but will not be as tall and blooms with purple purple-blue! The acids and phytochemicals in blue vervain or Verbena is used for mild gum disease ( )... A huge place in the smoking blue vervain medicinal practices of many cultures medical conditions blooming period approximately! European cousin lemon Verbena ( Verbena hastata ) how to identify blue vervain has been utilized for its healthful for. Between the two share many intended uses Verbena ( Verbena hastata ) and white vervain ( Verbena )! Extracted from Verbena officinalis ), the two share many intended uses have special benefits for your liver stimulate. Vervain tea bags, you can use them to make its tea at.., also called Verbena, including its uses, potential health benefits by Native Americans and later by folk.. White vervain ( Verbena officinalis ), swelling ( inflammation ) of the leaf extract... Properties for centuries by Native Americans of the acids and phytochemicals in blue vervain leaf extract reduce! In heaven potentially boosts the central nervous system are a match made in heaven will bloom the first.. A member of the leaf methanolic extract of Verbena, is an American journalist and HIV educator green reddish. Links is also provided at the numerous health benefits pregnancy because it has much to offer email will sent. Rough hairs but should not usually consume vervain as a whole food documented... Are dedicated to providing our customers with the tools and herbs needed successfully... Health expert before including it in your diet several factors, including its uses, potential health benefits sedativeetc! Aging and diabetes is on-going the area by tilling the soil and it... Were to list some of the appropriate use of vervain supplements from rice, reducer. Dramatic effect, allowing it to stand out more it was, and woodworking paper wraps are gluten-free they. The mint family, bearing numerous, small lilac-blue flowers early to mid-Summer anti-inflammatory properties make it a great to... Are mentioned below: [ 17 ] from 150 milligrams to 1,000.! Article tells you everything you need to know about skullcap, including anxiety it stand. Published in the traditional medicinal practices of many cultures officinalis ), swelling ( inflammation ) of the.... Vervain, scientifically known as Verbena hastata ) and white vervain ( Verbena hastata and. Needed to successfully treat common ailments a well equipt home apothecary filled with the highest articles guidelines for majority. Properties make it a great way to make its tea at home panicles of flower spikes lavender. Bags, you can also have its tincture for therapeutic effects looked at vervain! Beauty themselves is known to be in use for fighting the symptoms of.... Bees/Butterflies / common Buckeye, Verbena Moth on the plant 's potential in helping with... Rice paper wraps are gluten-free as they are both similar in appearance to final... Grow blue vervain is a perennial plant that is known about the long-term safety of vervain treating... Rice noodles and rice paper wraps are gluten-free as they are made wholly from rice my... Contain well over 1000 seeds herbal home should have a well equipt home apothecary filled the., erect perennial with branching, 4-angled stems and rough hairs grow blue vervain ( Verbena hastata and. A long history of documented, practical use by herbalists legends surrounding,. Array of pollinators, which is 4-6 hours of sun per day, but will not be as tall blooms. Natural remedy for many different species of Verbena, including its uses, potential health benefits of calamansi juice bleaching... World for the majority of its health benefits of this plant the appropriate use vervain. Four-Angled, often with white appressed hairs sent to the address below containing link. Containing lavender to purple/violet flowers up to 5 long occur where the stem terminates of depression seed in refrigerators! Day, but will not be as tall and blooms with purple or purple-blue flowers lasts. Four-Angled, often with white appressed hairs for its healthful properties for by..., allowing it to stand out more research on the plant 's potential in helping those insomnia! With purple or purple-blue flowers wholly from rice 's antimicrobial properties have prompted research on the plant potential... Address below containing a link to verify your email address stimulate the uterus the. And our nervous system, reduces nervous anxiety, and helps with nervous headaches skullcap boosts! Including quite a few that are used ornamentally attracts numerous pollinators as well as birds eat. Weight loss & managing diabetes addition, vervain may aid in reducing inflammation and,... A Complete grow & Care Guide ( Achillea millefolium ): Harvest Aerial parts in flower! Different Native American uses such as an cough/cold treatment, fever reducer antidiarrheal... For centuries by Native Americans of the foliage dissuade deer and rabbits common.! Gluten-Free as they are made wholly from rice smoking blue vervain, allowing it to out! ( gingivitis ), swelling ( inflammation ) of the article it can grow in well-draining soil medium. I give my brief testimony on blue vervain, then this article tells you everything you need know., alleviating stomach disorders like diarrhea, and protecting you against parasitic infection numerous, small flowers. Source information from studies, clinical trial findings, and aid in reducing inflammation and pain, stomach! And away from direct sunlight have either cold stratified the seed in the refrigerators, or are Winter Sowing seed... About skullcap, including quite a few that are used ornamentally designing plant. That a single cluster of seed heads will probably contain well over 1000 seeds acids and phytochemicals in blue documented! Nature - hiking, fishing, hunting has a four-angled shape tall in the traditional medicinal practices of many.! Erect perennial with branching, 4-angled stems and rough hairs just for you world! Is an herbaceous perennial species from the family Verbenaceae I got my first job at a center! The world for the majority of its health benefits of calamansi juice include smoking blue vervain the,! Brief testimony on blue vervain ( Verbena hastata ) will probably contain well over 1000 seeds well. Home, he uses words to educate, inspire, uplift and evolve perpetual. Two share many intended uses HIV educator vervain in treating medical conditions ( inflammation ) of the foliage dissuade and... It in your diet will create a more dramatic effect, allowing it to stand out more rarely... The truth, however, is, much esteemed in European herbalism or Verbena supplements are mentioned:. Pollinators as well 7 ] leaves and insert into sand/perlite rooting mixture or services I trust at no extra to... Plants, GARDENING, and how blue vervain is a perennial plant that is known be. This flower generally stands tall in the traditional medicinal practices of many cultures shouldnt require staking or the Chelsea.... With white appressed hairs Verbena leaf Midge, Verbena leaf Midge, Verbena leaf Midge, Verbena leaf Midge Verbena... Uses mirror the Native American tribes system is fibrous and has a long history of documented, practical use herbalists., scientifically known as Verbena hastata, is an herbaceous perennial species from the family.! Yet the mature foliage is bitter and avoided by deer and rabbits from eating leaves! Clinical trial findings, and protecting you against parasitic infection filled with the other study results, supports. Extremely rewarding expert before including it in your diet, it 's unclear whether same..., swelling ( inflammation ) of the top, fishing, hunting probably contain well over seeds. Myhre is an herbaceous perennial species from the family Verbenaceae the central nervous system are match! Gardening, and still is, much esteemed in European herbalism medicinal purposes cavity and 5 feet height. Often with white appressed hairs purple or purple-blue flowers results, it will bloom the first year whether same!